The
Chinatown portion of Old Town extends north from West Burnside Street to Union Station. The entrance is marked by the
Chinatown Gateway (built in 1986), complete with a pair of lions, at the corner of Northwest 4th Avenue and West Burnside Street. The core of the area, from West Burnside Street to Northwest Glisan Street and from Northwest 5th Avenue to Northwest 3rd Avenue, was designated in 1989 the
Portland New Chinatown/Japantown Historic District. Major organizations based in Chinatown include the
Port of Portland,
Oregon Department of Transportation's Portland offices and
NW Natural Gas. There is also a parking structure with a
helipad on top. In a step towards revitalization of the area, the
Lan Su Chinese Garden opened September 14, 2000. The $12.8 million park covers an entire city block and was built by 65 artisans from
Suzhou,
China of imported materials (though all plants were grown locally). More recently, NW 3rd and 4th Avenues received streetscape improvements, including plaques describing historical features. Two block-long "festival streets" that can easily be used for street festivals were also created between these streets. In 2008,
Uwajimaya anchored a redevelopment proposal, similar to the Uwajimaya Village in
Seattle's
Chinatown-International District. It would host the store, an underground parking garage, mixed-income apartments, and other small retailers. It was hoped to revitalize the area and bring in more tourists. The street signs in Chinatown are both English and Chinese. The Chinese on the signs is written in
traditional characters, and its pronunciation is
Cantonese (using
Jyutping romanization). • W Burnside Street — — • NW Couch Street — — • NW Davis Street — — • NW Everett Street — — • NW Fifth Avenue — — • NW Flanders Street — — • NW Fourth Avenue — — • NW Glisan Street — — • NW Third Avenue — —
Japantown history Prior to World War II, the area that is today called Chinatown was Portland's Japantown. Beginning in the 1890s, many Japanese immigrants were processed through Portland, creating a demand for hotels, bathhouses, and other services. Businesses that formed in the city's Japantown thrived in the low-rent areas near the river. Before World War II, the Japantown in the Northwest District was home to more than 100 businesses, and was Oregon's largest Japantown. Today the
Japanese American Historical Plaza and the Oregon Nikkei Legacy Center in what is today Portland's Chinatown serve as reminders of what was once Portland's Japantown. ==See also==