Older Americans Act of 1965

, another piece of Great Society legislation.The OAA was passed as a part of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society reforms. It followed closely behind the Civil Rights Act and the Economic Opportunity Act which included many similarly structured programs, based around a centralized network of funding for a decentralized (community level) service delivery system. The OAA was a response to Congressional concerns about the lack of community social services for senior citizens. == Legislative process ==

Representative John E. Fogarty (D-RI) introduced legislation on January 27, 1965, as H.R. 3708. The bill moved through the House and was referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor in March 1965. It passed the House on March 31 on a 395 to 1 roll call vote. The bill established an Administration on Aging (AoA) within the Department of Health, Education and Welfare (HEW). In the Senate, H.R.3708 was introduced by Lister Hill (D-AL). On June 16, the Senate passed H.R. 3708 by a roll call vote of 72 to 5. On July 6, 1965, the House agreed to the Senate’s version of H.R. 3708. ==Structure==

The act is divided into seven titles. • Title I is a declaration of objectives. • Title II establishes the Administration on Aging to carry out the provisions of the act. • Title III provides federal funding for state agencies on aging and establishes the nutrition program. The nutrition program provides nutritional services, such as congregate and home-delivered meals, and is the largest expenditure of the OAA. This title also mandates the creation of corresponding state agencies before states may be eligible for this funding. • Title IV creates a number of specific projects related to the objectives of the act. These include healthcare service in rural areas, computer training, civic engagement, and Native American programs. • Title V establishes a program for engaging low-income senior citizens in community service employment and volunteer opportunities. • Title VI establishes grants for certain Native American-focused programs on aging. • Title VII creates state grants for "vulnerable elder rights protection" programs. ==Demographics==

No one over age 60 can be denied services from OAA programs, except on the discretion of the state's State Unit on Aging which may impose more restrictive criteria. In FY 2008 these initiatives provided services to nearly 3 million people, and for FY 2011 the federal appropriation for all programs is $1.9 billion. A disproportionate number of seniors receiving services (27%) are below the poverty line (compared to 9.7% of the general population over age 60). ==Programs created==

• Administration on Aging (AoA) established under the Department of Health and Human Services as the federal level advocate for the aging population, and coordinator for service delivery to the elderly • National Eldercare Locator Service a toll free hotline for identifying community resources • Support Services to promote independence with regard to transportation, home care, legal aid, case management, and adult day care, • Nutrition Programs including congregate and home delivered meals • National Family Caregiver Support Program to provide respite services, education, training, and counseling to seniors providing kinship care, and to the caregivers of seniors • Health Promotion providing educational services, counseling and consultation • Aging and Disability Resource Centers to facilitate the dissemination of information on available resources • The Older American Community Service Employment Act (OAA Title V) which works with the Department of Labor to provide employment opportunities for seniors • Grants to Tribal Organizations • The Long-term Care Ombudsman Program • Elder Abuse, neglect, and exploitation public education services ==Older Americans Act Nutrition Program==

The Administration on Aging (AoA) provides funding for nutrition services, including home-delivered meals and congregate meals, to older adults throughout the United States as authorized by Title III-C of the Older Americans Act (OAA). The Older Americans Act Nutrition Program, also known as the Senior Nutrition Program, aims to reduce hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition; promote health and well-being; and promote socialization among older adult aged 60 and older who are in social and economic need. All meals served using OAA funds must meet the following nutrition quality standards: • Follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans • Provide at least one-third of the Dietary Reference Intakes • Adhere to state and local food safety guidelines • Appeal to older adults According to the 2021 National Survey of OAA Participants, 51% of participants live alone, 57% of participants are 75 years or older, and over 50% of participants report that one home-delivered or congregate meal provides 50% or more of their total daily food intake. In March 2022, AoA celebrated the Senior Nutrition Program's 50th anniversary. AoA also funds the National Resource Center on Nutrition and Aging, which supports OAA senior nutrition programs and stakeholders in providing high-quality services, addressing current and emerging issues, and identifying opportunities to enhance the program. ==Amendments to 1965 Act==

Chronological amendments and revisions to the Older Americans Act of 1965. ==See also==