Baklanov worked in an instrument engineering factory in Kharkov, Soviet Ukraine, and later became chief of the factory. He was appointed Engineering Industry Minister of the Soviet Union in 1983 and was a deputy to the
Supreme Soviet from 1981 to 1991. Baklanov was a secretary of the
CPSU Central Committee from February 1988 to April 1991 and was responsible for defense issues in this role. He was a member of the
State Committee on the State of Emergency during the
1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt. From March until his arrest on August 23, 1991, he was the First Deputy Chairman of the Defense Council under the
President of the Soviet Union (he was formally dismissed from office a month after his arrest). Baklanov was brutally beaten and arrested by the security police for his role in the 1991 coup d'état attempt. He was released on recognizance not to leave in January 1993 and amnestied by the State Duma in 1994. After his release, he became the chairman of the board of governors at the Rosobshemash company. == Death ==