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Olena Pchilka

Olha Petrivna Kosach, better known by her pen name Olena Pchilka, was a Ukrainian publisher, writer, ethnographer, interpreter, and civil activist. She was the sister of Mykhailo Drahomanov and the mother of Lesya Ukrainka, Olha Kosach-Kryvyniuk, Mykhailo Kosach, Oksana Kosach-Shymanovska, Mykola Kosach, Izydora Kosach-Borysova and Yuriy Kosach.

Biography
Pchilka was born in Hadiach, into the family of a local landowner, Petro Drahomanov. Her family had a long tradition of opposition activities: one of her uncles was exiled to Siberia due to his participation in the Decembrist movement, her father was fired from state service for his help to poor descendants of Cossack starshyna, and her brother Mykhailo had to emigrate after co-authoring a work of satire directed against the director of his gymnasium. Pchilka received a basic education at home and completed her studies at the Exemplary Boarding School of Noble Maidens (Kyiv) in 1866. During her time at the school Pchilka published her first story, which was written in German language. ==Works==
Works
Among the most prominent of her works are the following: • "Tovaryshky" (Comradesses, 1887), • "Svitlo dobra i lyubovi" (The light of goodness and love, 1888), • "Soloviovyi spiv" (Nightingale singing, 1889), • "Za pravdoyu" (For a truth, 1889), • "Artyshok" (Artichoke, 1907), • "Pivtora oseledsya" (One and a half herring, 1908), • a play "Suzhena ne ohuzhena" (1881), • a play "Svitova rich" (World thing, 1908) and others. == Notes ==
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