Smirnova was born in Moscow. She started her undergraduate career studying physics at the
Moscow State University. After earning her doctorate in 2000, Smirnova became an assistant professor at the Moscow State University, and interested in
attosecond physics. In 2003 she moved to
Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien) as a
Lise Meitner Fellow. After two years in Vienna, Smirnova joined the theoretical group at the
National Research Council Canada in the Steacie Institute for Molecular Science. In 2006 she was made a permanent member of staff at the Steacie Institute. == Research and career ==