MarketOliver County, North Dakota
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Oliver County, North Dakota

Oliver County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,877, and was estimated to be 1,898 in 2025. The county seat and largest city is Center. Oliver County is included in the Bismarck Metropolitan Area.

History
The Dakota Territory legislature created the county on April 14, 1885, with territory partitioned from Mercer County. It was named for Harry S. Oliver of Lisbon, North Dakota, a Republican politician and member of the Dakota Territory House of Representatives at the time. The county government was organized on May 18, with Sanger (then known as "Bentley") as county seat. The seat was moved to Center in 1902. Oliver County is included in the Bismarck, North Dakota Metropolitan statistical area. ==Geography==
Geography
The northeastern/eastern boundary of Oliver County is delineated by the Missouri River as it flows southeastward after leaving Lake Sakakawea. The county terrain consists of rolling hills, mostly devoted to agriculture. The terrain slopes to the east, with the highest point a hill near its southwestern corner, at ASL. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.19%) is water. It is the 49th largest county and the fifth-smallest county in North Dakota by total area. By sheer coincidence, the county seat, Center, named for being near the geographical center of the county, has also been calculated to be the geographic center of North America. Major highwaysNorth Dakota Highway 25North Dakota Highway 31North Dakota Highway 48North Dakota Highway 200ANorth Dakota Highway 1806 Adjacent countiesMcLean County - northeast • Burleigh County - east • Morton County - south • Mercer County - northwest Protected areas • Cross Ranch State Park Lakes • Mandan Lake • Nelson Lake ==Demographics==
Demographics
As of the fourth quarter of 2024, the median home value in Oliver County was $229,923. As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 727 estimated households in Oliver County with an average of 2.50 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $76,953. Approximately 10.8% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Oliver County has an estimated 61.3% employment rate, with 20.5% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 94.6% holding a high school diploma. The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (98.8%), Spanish (0.0%), Indo-European (0.9%), Asian and Pacific Islander (0.3%), and Other (0.0%). The median age in the county was 46.1 years. Oliver County, North Dakota – racial and ethnic composition 2024 estimate As of the 2024 estimate, there were 1,882 people and 727 households residing in the county. The population density was . There were 922 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 94.5% White (92.7% NH White), 0.5% African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, _% from some other races and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.1% of the population. 2020 census As of the 2020 census, there were 1,877 people, 760 households, and 537 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 912 housing units at an average density of . Of the residents, 24.7% were under the age of 18 and 21.6% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females there were 110.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 114.9 males. The racial makeup of the county was 93.6% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 1.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3% Asian, 0.7% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 1.5% of the population. Of the 760 households, 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 13.4% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of the 912 housing units, 16.7% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 85.4% were owner-occupied and 14.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2% and the rental vacancy rate was 16.5%. 2010 census As of the 2010 census, there were 1,846 people, 756 households, and 554 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 905 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.29% White, 0.16% African American, 1.52% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.16% from some other races and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1.03% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 66.8% were German, 19.3% were Norwegian, 7.6% were Russian, 6.3% were English, and 4.4% were American. There were 756 households, 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.5% were married couples living together, 4.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.7% were non-families, and 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 47.6 years. The median income for a household in the county was $62,308 and the median income for a family was $75,069. Males had a median income of $60,592 versus $28,409 for females. The per capita income for the county was $29,348. About 6.5% of families and 9.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 19.6% of those age 65 or over. Population by decade Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.55,0.0,0.0) ImageSize = width:700 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:4432 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = late ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1108 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:554 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1890 text:1890 bar:1900 text:1900 bar:1910 text:1910 bar:1920 text:1920 bar:1930 text:1930 bar:1940 text:1940 bar:1950 text:1950 bar:1960 text:1960 bar:1970 text:1970 bar:1980 text:1980 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:2000 text:2000 bar:2010 text:2010 bar:2020 text:2020 bar:2025 text:present PlotData= color:barra width:25 align:left bar:1890 from: 0 till:464 bar:1900 from: 0 till:990 bar:1910 from: 0 till:3577 bar:1920 from: 0 till:4425 bar:1930 from: 0 till:4262 bar:1940 from: 0 till:3859 bar:1950 from: 0 till:3091 bar:1960 from: 0 till:2610 bar:1970 from: 0 till:2322 bar:1980 from: 0 till:2495 bar:1990 from: 0 till:2381 bar:2000 from: 0 till:2065 bar:2010 from: 0 till:1846 bar:2020 from: 0 till:1877 bar:2025 from: 0 till:1898 color:darkblue PlotData= bar:1890 at:464 fontsize:M text:464 shift:(-16,6) bar:1900 at:990 fontsize:M text:990 shift:(-16,6) bar:1910 at:3577 fontsize:M text:3,577 shift:(-16,6) bar:1920 at:4425 fontsize:M text:4,425 shift:(-16,6) bar:1930 at:4262 fontsize:M text:4,262 shift:(-16,6) bar:1940 at:3859 fontsize:M text:3,859 shift:(-16,6) bar:1950 at:3091 fontsize:M text:3,091 shift:(-16,6) bar:1960 at:2610 fontsize:M text:2,610 shift:(-16,6) bar:1970 at:2322 fontsize:M text:2,322 shift:(-16,6) bar:1980 at:2495 fontsize:M text:2,495 shift:(-16,6) bar:1990 at:2381 fontsize:M text:2,381 shift:(-16,6) bar:2000 at:2065 fontsize:M text:2,065 shift:(-16,6) bar:2010 at:1846 fontsize:M text:1,846 shift:(-16,6) bar:2020 at:1877 fontsize:M text:1,877 shift:(-16,6) bar:2025 at:1898 fontsize:M text:1,898 shift:(-16,6) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from U.S. Census Bureau ==Communities==
Communities
CityCenter (county seat) Unincorporated communities Source: • Fort ClarkHannoverHenslerPriceSanger (originally "Bentley") ==Politics==
Politics
Oliver County voters are traditionally Republican. In only one national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2024). ==Education==
Education
School districts include: • Beulah Public School District 27Center-Stanton Public School District 1Glen Ullin Public School District 48Hazen Public School District 3New Salem-Almont Public School District 49Washburn Public School District 4 Center previously had a separate school district, but it merged with Stanton's in 2004. ==See also==
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