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Olivetti M19

The Olivetti M19 was a personal computer made in 1986 by the Italian company Olivetti. It has an 8088 at 4.77 or 8 MHz and 256–640 KB of RAM. The BIOS is Revision Diagnostics 3.71. In the UK, it was introduced as a product by Olivetti in apparent competition with Acorn Computers in the secondary education market, but was also rebadged as the Acorn M19, with additional software also available via Acorn. In France, it was available as the Persona 1300, sold by LogAbax.

Specifications
The machine came with three operating systems: MS-DOS 2.11 / 3.1, Concurrent DOS and UCSD p-System. with a 10 MB model advertised by Olivetti, as well as "LAN economica", ostensibly Acorn's Econet. To use a standard "full size" expansion card, an external expansion box could be attached to the left-hand side of the computer by four machine screws. This add-on was available in two different versions, one of which being able to provide power to the system in a colour monitor configuration, With only two internal expansion slots available, Olivetti incorporated various standard interfaces, specifically a serial port and Centronics parallel port together with the video circuitry and connectors, onto the motherboard itself, avoiding the need to dedicate up to three slots to provide such functionality. Other expansion and upgrade options included a mouse interface, television adapter for SCART-equipped televisions, and a "dual speed kit" offering a 8088 CPU with an operating frequency of 4.77 MHz or 8 MHz selectable by the user. Paul Maynes, a technician at HBH Computers (one of Olivetti's dealerships in Durban) designed, and SA Signals Manufacturing (also of Durban) produced a bus extension card with a 90-degree bend (purportedly a world-first) that could accommodate a Seagate hard drive controller card. This allowed the second floppy drive to be removed and a 20 MB (later 40 MB) full-height hard drive installed in its place. == M19 based word processors ==
M19 based word processors
In 1987 Olivetti introduced the word processor systems ETV 260 and ETV 500 based on the M19. While the ETV 500 was just a M19 accelerated to 8 MHz and equipped with two 3.5 inch 720 KB floppy drives, which could be easy used by people already familiar with Olivetti's ET series typewriters and older CP/M based ETV word processor systems (like the ETV 240, 250 or 350). == Gallery ==
Gallery
Olivetti M19 front view.jpg|Olivetti M19 with external I/O box attached Olivetti M19 rear view.jpg|Olivetti M19 rear view Olivetti M19 inside.jpg|Inside of the computer, with two 5 1⁄4-inch disk drives Olivetti M19 mainboard detail.jpg|Mainboard. An AMD P8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller is visible, together with a NEC V20 (μPD70108) main processor (instead of an Intel 8088) == See also ==
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