Civil Service career Ong started his career working in the
Ministry of Communications between 1993 and 1999. He served as Director of Trade in the
Ministry of Trade and Industry between 2000 and 2003 and was the Deputy Chief Negotiator for the
Singapore–United States Free Trade Agreement signed in May 2003. He was
Principal Private Secretary to
Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong between 2002 and 2004. Ong also served as the
chief executive officer of the
Workforce Development Agency between 2005 and 2008. Following that, he joined the
National Trades Union Congress as Assistant Secretary-General.
Political career In the
2011 general election, Ong contested in
Aljunied GRC as part of a five-member
People's Action Party (PAP) team. The PAP team lost to the
Workers' Party's (WP) team of
Low Thia Khiang,
Pritam Singh,
Sylvia Lim,
Muhamad Faisal Manap and
Chen Show Mao. This was the first time in Singapore's history when the PAP lost a GRC in an election. Ong was subsequently regulated into branch chair duties as unelected Kaki Bukit Branch Chair. Ong would later leave his branch chair post in 2014. Following the 2011 general election, Ong continued to work at the
National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and became Deputy Secretary-General in June 2011. He was also elected into the NTUC's Central Committee later that year. In 2013, he left the NTUC and became Director of Group Strategy at
Keppel Corporation. In the
2015 general election, Ong joined as part of the five-member PAP team contesting in
Sembawang GRC, The PAP team won with 72% of the vote and Ong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Gambas ward of Sembawang GRC. On 1 October 2015, Ong was appointed
Senior Minister of State for Defence and
Acting Minister for Education (Higher Education and Skills). On 1 November 2016, he was promoted to Second Minister for Defence while concurrently holding the portfolio of Minister for Education (Higher Education and Skills) alongside
Ng Chee Meng, who was Minister for Education (Schools). In 2017, Ong moved a bill in Parliament to confer the
Singapore University of Social Sciences autonomous status. On 1 May 2018, the two Education portfolios were merged into a single one; Ong took over the single portfolio as Minister for Education while simultaneously relinquishing his Second Minister of Defence portfolio. On 27 July 2020, Ong relinquished his portfolio as Minister for Education and succeeded
Khaw Boon Wan as
Minister for Transport. In the lead-up to the
2020 general election, Ong was widely seen as one of the three leading candidates (alongside
Heng Swee Keat and
Chan Chun Sing) to succeed
Lee Hsien Loong as
Prime Minister of Singapore. Ong led the PAP team in Sembawang GRC and they won with about 67% of the vote. Ong's former Gambas ward was merged with part of Khaw Boon Wan's former Sembawang ward, forming the new Sembawang Central ward which Ong has since represented. On 23 April 2021, Ong was appointed co-chair of the multi-ministerial committee formed on 22 January 2020 to manage the
COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Following a Cabinet reshuffle on 15 May 2021, Ong relinquished his portfolio as Minister for Transport and succeeded
Gan Kim Yong as
Minister for Health. Ong was considered by many to be one of the most likely candidates to succeed
Heng Swee Keat as leader of the fourth-generation (4G) team, however it was ultimately revealed that Finance Minister
Lawrence Wong had the most support compared to the other candidates. On 23 April 2025, Ong stood for re-election in Sembawang GRC, and was successfully nominated. He led the PAP team, which also consisted of incumbent MPs
Mariam Jaafar and
Vikram Nair, and new faces
Gabriel Lam and
Ng Shi Xuan. His team won in a three-cornered fight with the
National Solidarity Party (NSP) and
Singapore Democratic Party (SDP). On 6 May 2025, 3 days after the general election, Ong, alongside fellow ministers
Chee Hong Tat and
Ng Chee Meng (who later requested to be excluded from the Cabinet), was caught in a publicised scandal of the three dining with convicted money launderer
Su Haijin. ==Other appointments==