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Operation Buster–Jangle

Operation Buster–Jangle was a series of seven nuclear weapons tests conducted by the United States in late 1951 at the Nevada Test Site. Buster–Jangle was the first joint test program between the DOD and Los Alamos National Laboratories. As part of Operation Buster, 6,500 troops were involved in the Operation Desert Rock I, II, and III exercises in conjunction with the tests. The last two tests, Operation Jangle, evaluated the cratering effects of low-yield nuclear devices. This series preceded Operation Tumbler–Snapper and followed Operation Greenhouse.

US ground forces involvement
Four U.S. Army units took part in the Operation Buster–Jangle "Dog" test for combat maneuvers after the detonation of a nuclear weapon took place. These units consisted of: • 1st Battalion 188th Airborne Infantry Regiment 11th Airborne Division • 3rd Medical Platoon 188th Airborne Medical Company • Platoon Company A 127th Engineer Battalion • Battery C 546th Field Artillery Battalion Personnel were instructed to create foxholes and construct gun emplacements and bunkers in a defensive position 11 km south of the detonation area. After the nuclear bomb was detonated, the troops were ordered to move forward towards the affected area. While traveling closer to ground zero, troops witnessed the nuclear weapon's effects on the fortifications that were placed in the location in preparation for the tests. The ground troops got as close as 900 meters from ground zero before they were instructed to move out of the area. The Human Resources Research Office was tasked with gathering data on the psychological experiences of the troops after witnessing such a detonation and moving closer towards the affected area. | Minimum mass design, fizzle (yield "less than a pound"); yet it yielded a lower bound on viable plutonium mass. October 19 attempt failed due to control wiring problem. |- ! Baker | 15:20:08.9 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 7 | + | free air drop,weapons development | Mk-4 "LT" | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | No uranium tamper. |- ! Charlie | 15:00:29.8 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 7 | + | free air drop,weapons development | Mk-4 "PC" | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | |- ! Dog | 15:30:01.6 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 7 | + | free air drop,weapons development | Mk-4 "NF" | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | Desert Rock I, no fallout (air burst). Troops trucked into defensive emplacements from observation point, held maneuvers. |- ! Easy | 16:29:58.2 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 7 | + | free air drop,weapons development | TX-7E | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | First test of a tactical nuclear weapon. Air dropped from a B-45 Tornado. |- ! Sugar | 16:59:59.7 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 9 | + | dry surface,weapon effect | Mk-6 "Johnny" | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | "Surface" shot. Only true surface shot in CONUS history along with Little Feller I & II Desert Rock II; maneuvers conducted at a distance due to dirtiness. |- ! Uncle | 19:59:59.7 | style="text-align:center;" | PST (−8 hrs)|| NTS Area 10 | - | cratering,weapon effect | Mk-6 "Frankie" | style="text-align:center;" | | I-131 venting detected, | | Cratering shot, meant to simulate 23 kt ground penetrating weapon. Desert Rock III, observed at , kept distance in maneuvers. 5000 R/Hr near GZ one hour after shot. |} ==Gallery==
Gallery
File:BusterJangleCharlie.gif|Buster-Jangle Charlie, 14-kilotons. File:BusterJangleEasy3.gif|Buster-Jangle Easy, 31-kilotons. File:BusterJangleBaker2.gif|Buster-Jangle Baker, 3.5-kilotons. File:BusterJangleSugar.gif|Buster-Jangle Sugar, 1.2-kilotons. ==References==
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