MarketOperation Match
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Operation Match

Operation Match was a computer dating service created in 1965 by three Harvard undergraduates and Douglas H. Ginsburg, a Cornell dropout who later became a Supreme Court nominee. It was among the first ever computer matchmakers in the US, and was inspired by Joan Ball's St. James Computer Dating Service which started in London in 1964.

Origin and development
The idea was formed during an evening conversation at Winthrop House in December 1964 which focused on "the irrationality of two particular social evils: the blind date and the mixer", as The Harvard Crimson described it in 1965. After the discussion, students Vaugh Morrill and Jeffrey Tarr contacted lawyers and computer technicians for confirmation their plan was feasible and drafted a questionnaire in about two weeks with assistance from the Social Relations department and their new collaborator Doug Ginsburg. By February 1965 they advertised the computerized date-making service, which planned to pair Ivy League men with women from the Seven Sisters. Participants filled out a 75-point questionnaire, covering hobbies, education, physical appearance, race and attitudes towards sex, that could then be mailed with a $3 fee. The questionnaire was geared to young college students seeking a date, not a marriage partner. Questions included "Do you believe in a God who answers prayer?" and "Is extensive sexual activity in preparation for marriage part of 'growing up?'" Participants provided two sets of responses, one describing themselves and another describing their ideal date. By mid-March, Operation Match lacked sufficient participation to break even after the computer processing costs, and the founders pursued publicity events. Connections at the CBS television game show To Tell the Truth allowed Jeffrey Tarr to appear on the program as a mystery contestant to promote the upcoming match event. The Operation Match organizers generated additional publicity by paying highly-desirable bachelorette Vicki Albright to join the matchmaking pool, as the 19-year-old UCLA student had recently appeared on a Newsweek cover. Registrations doubled in the week before the deadline. The questionnaires were transferred from paper to punched cards and processed on an IBM 7090 computer at the Avco service bureau in Wilmington, Massachusetts. == Expansion ==
Expansion
Vicki Albright matched with student Kevin Lewis, and the story was covered widely in national newspapers. Later in 1965, Tarr, Crump and Ginsburg formed the company Compatibility Research, Inc. and expanded the service to 70,000 participants in various cities. The nomination attracted media attention to Ginsburg's background, such as a The New York Times headline that read "Nominee Left College to Be Matchmaker" as well as backlash to Ginsburg's admitted marijuana use during and after college which led him to withdraw his nomination. about her husband's role in the invention of the world’s first computer dating service. == External links ==
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