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Opposition Bloc

The Opposition Bloc was a pro-Russian political party in Ukraine that was founded in 2010 and renamed in 2014 by the merger of six parties that did not endorse Euromaidan. Legally, the party was created by renaming the lesser-known party "Leading Force". The party was perceived as the successor of the disbanded Party of Regions.

Party leaders
Chairman: • Rinat Akhmetov (one wing) • Dmytro Firtash & Yuriy Boyko (one wing) Fraction in Verkhovna Rada leader: • Vadym Novynskyi ==History==
History
Party "Leading Force" The party was registered at the Ukrainian Ministry of Justice on 23 April 2010 as "Leading Force" (, Russian: Ведущая сила). The party was led by Anatoly Kornienko. 2014 parliamentary elections . In September 2014 American lobbyist Paul Manafort was hired as an advisor to (former Manafort client) Viktor Yanukovych's former head of the Presidential Administration of Ukraine Serhiy Lyovochkin. This alliance was to be led by Serhiy Tihipko. Also on 14 September 2014, a forum took place in Kyiv with the banner "Peace. Stability. Revival", at the end of which Party of Development of Ukraine, Center All-Ukrainian Union, Ukraine – Forward!, Labour Ukraine, New Politics and "State neutrality" decided to take part in the 2014 parliamentary elections as Opposition Bloc. Many individual members of Party of Regions ended up as candidates of Opposition Bloc. Korolevska and Boyko were both ministers in the second Azarov Government. Serhiy Lyovochkin was also a candidate of the party. Five members of Party of Regions were in the top 10 of the Opposition Bloc's electoral list.) the party gained most votes in all 14 constituencies in Kharkiv Oblast, all 6 constituencies in Luhansk Oblast (were voting was possible In Odesa Oblast 27 October preliminary result indicated that Petro Poroshenko Bloc had won 7 constituencies with the remaining 4 constituencies won by Opposition Bloc. In Mykolaiv Oblast Petro Poroshenko Bloc seemed to be the clear winner with winning 5 constituencies while the remaining constituency won by Opposition Bloc. The party was one of the winners of the 2015 Ukrainian local elections gaining nationwide 11.5%. It gained most (of all) votes South and East Ukraine (except of Kharkiv Oblast). In May 2016 Rabinovich left the party and its parliamentary faction after a request from his party Center All-Ukrainian Union. Cessation and 2019 creation of two succession parties According to Ukrainska Pravda in the summer of 2018 negotiations on the unification of the parties For life and Opposition Bloc started. The same day Opposition Bloc leading members Vadym Novynskyi and Borys Kolesnikov claimed the agreement was a "personal initiative" of Boyko and that the party had not take any decisions on cooperation with For life. On 17 November 2018 Opposition Platform — For life nominated Boyko as its candidate in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election.) were excluded from the Opposition Bloc faction (the reason given was) "because they betrayed their voters" interests. On 17 December 2018 an Opposition Bloc congress nominated Oleksandr Vilkul as their candidate in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential election. But a Ukrainian court ruled three days before (in response to a lawsuit filed by People's Deputy of Ukraine for Opposition Bloc Serhiy Larin) that Opposition Bloc's congress at which Vikul was to be nominated could not "reorganize the party by any means". On 18 December 2018 the website of Opposition Bloc stated that therefore all the decisions made at the congress were invalid. On 20 December 2018 the website of Opposition Bloc was down. Vilkul was nominated for the presidency again by Opposition Bloc — Party of Peace and Development (the recently renamed Industrial Party of Ukraine) on 20 January 2019. According to Liga.net Rinat Akhmetov had renamed Industrial Party of Ukraine to Opposition Bloc — Party of Peace and Development solely to circumvent the courts injunction of 20 December 2018 (which prohibited any changes to the statute of the (party) Opposition Bloc). Both these two offspring of Opposition Bloc took part independently of each other in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election, with the Opposition Bloc — Party of Peace and Development (also) named into Opposition Bloc. The composition of the shadow government of the Opposition Bloc is as follows: • Prime MinisterBorys Kolesnikov • Vice Prime Minister for Regional Policy — Mykhailo Dobkin • Vice Prime Minister for Industry, New Industrialization and Reconstruction of Donbass — Oleksandr Vilkul • Vice Prime Minister for Control over the Activities of Law Enforcement Agencies — Vadim RabinovichMinister of Social Policy of UkraineNatalia KorolevskaMinister of Economic Development and TradeYevhen MurayevMinister of Social SecurityMykhailo PapiyevMinister of Internal Affairs and Emergency SituationsKostiantyn StogniiMinister of HealthIhor ShurmaMinister of AgricultureMykola ShishmanMinister of Infrastructure and TransportVolodymyr ShemaevMinister of FinanceViktor SkarshevskyMinister of JusticeYuriy KotlyarovMinister of EducationOlena KolesnikovaMinister of Ecology and Natural ResourcesPavlo ZhilaMinister of Foreign AffairsKostyantyn Gryshchenko ==Ideology and stances==
Ideology and stances
According to , of the Centre for Eastern Studies, the party's 2014 election programme was socially liberal and pro-Russophone. The party hopes to criminalize "the incitement of inter-regional hatred" and ban all organizations that promote "inter-regional hatred", use "violence as an instrument for political gain", or set up illegal paramilitary forces. Other political wishes of the party are "the reduction of tax pressure", introduction of "advisory referendums and plebiscites", cancellation of "draconian pension reforms" and a referendum on the sale of agricultural land. == Member parties ==
Member parties
Ukraine – Forward! • Party of Development of Ukraine • All-Ukrainian Union "Center" (Left the party in 2016) • Labour UkraineNew Politics • State Neutrality • Party of Christian Socialists ==Election results==
Election results
Verkhovna Rada Local councils ==See also==
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