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Orb: On the Movements of the Earth

Orb: On the Movements of the Earth is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Uoto. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from September 2020 to April 2022, with its chapters collected in eight tankōbon volumes. Set in 15th-century Europe, the series follows the dangerous journeys of scholars who risk their lives to pursue research on the forbidden heliocentric theory.

Plot
In 15th-century Europe, the Church tightly controls information, and dissent from its doctrine is heresy, punishable by death. Rafal, a child prodigy with a passion for astronomy, is raised by his adoptive father, Potocki, who urges him to study theology. However, Rafal's life changes when he is coerced by Hubert, a heretic scholar, into assisting with research on the Earth's movements. Initially skeptical, Rafal confirms the heliocentric model through his own calculations. Their secret work is discovered by Inquisitor Nowak, who finds Rafal's sketches. Hubert sacrifices himself, giving Rafal a pendant and taking the blame, leading to his execution. Rafal continues the research in secret but is confronted by Potocki, who warns him of the dangers, citing his own past struggles. When Rafal refuses to stop, Potocki reports him to Nowak. At his trial, Rafal refuses to recant and is sentenced to death. Before his execution, he commits suicide using smuggled poppy seeds, and his body is burned. A decade later, duellists Oczy and Gras are tasked with guarding a heretic during transport, accompanied by Nowak. Gras, an amateur astronomer, records Mars' movements and expects it to complete its revolution. However, Mars unexpectedly retrogrades, frustrating Gras. The heretic reveals the location of a box containing astronomical research and gives Oczy the pendant before dying. Oczy and Gras retrieve the box but Gras falls to his death when a bridge collapses. Oczy seeks help from Badeni, a demoted priest, who agrees to study the box's contents if Oczy continues Gras' observations. They discover the research on heliocentrism and seek collaborators, enlisting Jolenta, a scholar's assistant, and Piast, a Ptolemaic model researcher. After Piast's death, Badeni completes the theory. However, Nowak investigates, leading to the arrest and execution of Badeni and Oczy. Jolenta, revealed to be Nowak's daughter, is spared by a sympathetic inquisitor, who fakes her death. Meanwhile, Badeni's parish priest discovers he transcribed Oczy's diary on vagabonds' heads. Twenty-five years later, Schmidt, captain of the Heretic Liberation Force, retrieves Oczy's book under Jolenta's orders. Draka, a Romani woman, finds the book and burns it, reciting its contents to Jolenta in exchange for access to a printing press. When Nowak's forces attack, Jolenta sacrifices herself, allowing Draka and Schmidt to escape. Schmidt's group is betrayed, and they sacrifice themselves to help Draka reach Antoni, a bishop. Draka convinces Antoni to publish the heliocentric research, but Nowak intervenes, killing Antoni and burning the church. Nowak turns the blade on Draka, but she fatally wounds him before succumbing to her injuries. In his final moments, Nowak hallucinates Rafal and realizes his role as the villain of heliocentrism. Draka sends a letter via carrier pigeon before dying. In 1468, a baker's assistant, Albert Brudzewski, refuses to enroll in university until a priest encourages him. As a child, Albert loved astronomy and shared his observations with his father, who introduced him to Rafal, a fanatical scholar. Rafal took Albert to a gathering of scholars but later murdered Albert's father for refusing to support his forbidden research. Rafal was captured, and Albert, traumatized, initially abandoned astronomy. After speaking with the priest, Albert enrolls in university. At one point, he happens upon Draka's letter being delivered to Potocki's former address, which inspires him to study heliocentrism. After teaching at university for twenty years, he writes a commentary on an astronomy textbook in 1482, influencing future scholars including a young Nicolaus Copernicus in 1491. ==Characters==
Characters
Part 1 ; : :A young prodigy adopted by Potocki who is set to enter university at the age of 12. Rafal has always excelled by making rational decisions. However, his interest was piqued by the beauty of the heliocentric theory, leading him to delve into forbidden research of the subject. His eventual suicide to evade persecution is what drives the plot forward. ; : :An inquisitor who lacks a specific ideology, but believes it is his duty to protect the peace of the world, including his daughter, even if it means resorting to cruel actions. ; : :A heretic imprisoned for his forbidden research. In order to be released and continue his work, he feigned a change of heart. However, after meeting Rafal, Hubert reveals his research into the heliocentric theory, giving Rafal all his research before he is executed. ; : :Rafal's foster father and professor at his school. He was found guilty of heresy for his study of astronomy in the past, also forcing Rafal to give up studying astronomy to instead focus on theology when he enters university. Part 2 ; : :A champion fighter with excellent eyesight, but has a fear of looking at the sky. His mindset is overwhelmingly negative, with no expectations for the world and a desire to reach heaven as soon as possible. ; : :Oczy's comrade who, unlike Oczy, has an overwhelmingly positive outlook even in times of despair. He attributes this to his fascination with Mars, which he started documenting after his family was killed in the plague. ; : :A monk obsessed with understanding the universe and proving himself above others. In his pursuit of knowledge, he disregards the rules of the church, leading to his eyes being burned and his subsequent banishment to a rural village. ; : :A young inquisitor who recruits Nowak for help in his investigation against heretics. He eventually becomes a bishop and reforms his attitudes toward torture. ; : :A research assistant in the field of astronomy, she was accepted into a facility led by a renowned cosmologist Count Piast. However, she is not given the opportunity to conduct research to her full potential due to her gender. She is revealed to be Nowak's daughter, and she is unaware that Nowak is an inquisitor. She forms the Heretic Liberation Front after Antoni attempts to have killed for heresy and fakes her death to remove Nowak from his position. ; : :Jolenta's colleague who acts supportive, but publishes Jolenta's research in his name to improve his standing. ; : :An astronomer who leads the research group Jolenta belongs to. Despite being a believer in geocentrism, he has devoted his life to learning the truth about the universe. ; : :A curate and eventual bishop, he is both arrogant and deeply devoted to the church. He views Nowak's inquisition as a threat to the church's future and a waste of money, attempting to kill Jolenta to weaken his influence. Unlike Nowak, he is willing to adapt to changes. Part 3 ; : :The daughter of a nomadic Romani tribe, she has made significant contributions to the development of her village, but is unsatisfied with her life. She is obsessed with earning money, believing an excess of money will give her peace of mind, stemming from her experience of losing her father at a young age. ; : :The long-winded captain of the Heretic Liberation Front and a naturalist who seeks to revive a god that has not been corrupted by human morality. His goal is to weaken the orthodox faction and liberate freedom of information. ; : :A reserved older member of the Heretic Liberation Front, and a close friend of Schmidt. ; : :A soft-spoken younger member of the Heretic Liberation Front, and direct subordinate of Schmidt. He is actually a member of the church, sabotaging and later betraying Schmidt. ; : :Draka's uncle who raises Draka as her only blood relative left after her father's death. He teaches Draka that there is no god and to live with conviction. He will do anything to survive, including giving up Draka to save his own life. Final part ; : :A young man who works at a bakery, where he assists with various tasks. He used to have a passion for learning, but after a particular incident, he lost his interest in academics. After speaking with a priest in a booth, he renews his thirst for knowledge despite his trauma and heads to university. ==Media==
Media
Manga Written and illustrated by Uoto, Orb: On the Movements of the Earth was serialized in Shogakukan's manga magazine Weekly Big Comic Spirits from September 14, 2020, to April 18, 2022. Shogakukan collected its chapters in eight , released from December 11, 2020, Volumes Anime In June 2022, an anime adaptation produced by Madhouse was announced. It was later revealed to be a television series directed by Kenichi Shimizu and written by Shingo Irie, with Masanori Shino designing the characters, and Kensuke Ushio composing the music. The opening theme song is , performed by Sakanaction, Episodes Other The manga was featured in the music video for Amazarashi's song "1.0" on March 30, 2022, with the video showing lyrics using letterpress printing on art from the series. It was also featured in the music video for Amazarashi's song , released on June 30, 2022, with characters from the series and their dialogue being projected onto the planetarium of the Itabashi Science and Education Museum in Tokyo. ==Reception==
Reception
By February 2025, the manga had over 5 million copies in circulation. The manga was recommended by manga artists Hitoshi Iwaaki and Shin Takahashi. Chi was nominated for the 14th Manga Taishō in 2021 and placed second with 67 points; it was nominated for the 15th edition in 2022 and placed fifth with 59 points. It was nominated for the Next Manga Award in 2021 and placed tenth in the print category. The series ranked 37th on the 2021 "Book of the Year" list by Da Vinci magazine; it ranked 21st on the 2022 list. It ranked second on Takarajimasha's Kono Manga ga Sugoi! 2022 list of best manga for male readers. It won the Mandō Kobayashi Manga Grand Prix 2021, created by comedian and manga enthusiast Kendo Kobayashi. The manga was nominated for the 67th Shogakukan Manga Award in the general category in 2021; it was also nominated for the 68th edition in the same category in 2022. The series ranked fifth on the Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2022. The manga was nominated for the 46th Kodansha Manga Award in the general category in 2022. The series won the 26th Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize in 2022. The manga won the 54th Seiun Award in the Best Comic category in 2023. ==Notes==
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