At the turn of the 20th century, the island was home for several assemblies of the intellectual
Chautauqua movement beginning in 1910. Notable speakers on the variety circuit who visited the island, among entertainers, included
William Jennings Bryan. The island was owned by the Orchard Island Improvement Company during this period in which a hotel was maintained before the island was eventually partitioned and sold to private individuals. The community of Orchard Island suffered a direct hit from a destructive tornado on
March 14, 2024 at roughly 7:50PM Eastern Standard Time. Several other nearby communities were also impacted by this same long-track, considerable sized tornado, such as Russell's Point. As many as three fatalities and many injuries were reported as a result of the tornado, which was later identified by NWS damage survey teams as an EF-3. ==Economy==