Orchestre Poly-Rythmo de Cotonou was first formed by bandleader Mélomé Clément in 1968 under the name "Orchestre Poly-Disco" in the coastal town of
Cotonou, Benin. Their debut album was originally released in 1973. From the late 1960s through the early 1980s, the group recorded around 500 songs in a variety of musical styles for various Beninese record labels, making them among the most prolific groups of the 20th century.
Reformation A compilation of their back catalogue, ''Reminiscin' in Tempo
, was released on the Popular African Music label in 2003. The Kings of Benin Urban Groove 1972-80'' was released on
Soundway Records the following year. A trio of compilations released by
Analog Africa beginning in 2008 brought the band to greater global attention. This interest led the band to reform and tour internationally as a 10-piece group featuring five of the original members: singer/guitarist Mélomé Clément, singer Vincent Ahéhéhinnou, guitarist Maximus Ajanohun, saxophonist Pierre Loko, and bassist Gustave Benthoto. They released two new studio albums,
Cotonou Club, in 2011 and
Madjafalao in 2016, and toured in Europe and the United States. Founder Clément died in 2012. ==Musical style==