Oreanda was first mentioned in
Peter Simon Pallas's 1793 book
Journey through various provinces of the Russian Empire as
Urhenda (
Cyrillic: Ургенда). In the first half of the 19th century, Oreanda belonged to the
House of Potocki; it later became a part of the Russian
tsar's territory. From 1842 to 1852, a
Greek Revival palace was built in Oreanda by architect
Andrei Stackenschneider. The
American writer
Mark Twain once stayed at the palace before it burned down in 1882.
Leonid Brezhnev had a house in Oreanda which President
Richard Nixon visited in 1974 following the
Moscow Summit. In the 1940s-1950s, two
sanatoriums were built in Oreanda, one of which was designed by
Soviet Constructivist architect
Moisei Ginzburg. ==In culture==