Originally a mining town named
Jarilla Junction due to its proximity to the Jarilla Mountains, established in 1905, the town was renamed Orogrande (Spanish for
big gold) in 1906 and is not far from similar mining towns (now completely abandoned
ghost towns) named Brice and Ohaysi. The population soared to approximately 2000 as the result of a gold rush that occurred in 1905, but quickly collapsed almost to the point of depopulation when the gold deposits proved much less abundant than expected. There are still numerous abandoned mines in the area which fall under the jurisdiction of the
Bureau of Land Management. Other land around Orogrande is part of a
military reservation under the control of
Fort Bliss. The town holds the record high temperature in New Mexico, at . ==Geography==