Johnson studied at
Armstrong Highschool where he was classmates with
Leo Parker and
Frank Wess. He spent some time in the 1950s in
Tony Scott's orchestra, alongside musicians including
Bill Evans,
Milt Hinton,
Thad Jones,
Kai Winding,
Sahib Shihab,
Zoot Sims, and Wess, and laying down grooves for
Harry Belafonte's breakout albums. Johnson has been recognized as a player whose breadth of performance and recordings during his lifetime seem out of proportion to his relatively low profile thereafter. He can be heard on albums by
Paul Gonsalves, Sims, and
Mose Allison and is the drummer on
Bobby Darin's "
Mack the Knife". (Some sources list
Don Lamond as the drummer on "Mack the Knife") and on
Ray Conniff's first album ''
'S Wonderful!. He recorded the album A Bit of the Blues
as a singer and had arranged at a "hit" for singer Dinah Washington. His final recordings as a singer were on a J. J. Johnson album, now compiled as a collection called Goodies''. In 1957, Johnson appeared with
Thelonious Monk and
Ahmed Abdul-Malik on
The Sound of Jazz. Johnson died from
kidney failure in 1966, at the age of 43. == Discography ==