Osmoderma eremita, when defined as distinct from the closely related
Osmoderma barnabita,
O. cristinae,
O. italicum, and
O. lassallei, occurs in central and western Europe, from northern Spain and northern Italy northward to southern Sweden and eastern Germany. When interpreted more broadly, as including
O. cristinae and
O. lassallei as subspecies, it is distributed in much of Europe. ==Larvae==