Nepean, Ontario

Nepean Township, originally known as Township D, was established in 1792 and originally included what is now the central area of Ottawa west of the Rideau River. Jehiel Collins, from Vermont, is believed to have been the first person to settle in Nepean Township, on the future site of Bytown. Nepean was incorporated as a city on November 24, 1978. The geographic boundaries of Nepean changed considerably over this time; the original town hall of the township of Nepean was located in Westboro, which was annexed in 1950 by the city of Ottawa. Nepean's centre then moved to the community of Bells Corners. In the 1950 and 1960s, Nepean's urban area began to expand in previous rural areas in such areas as the community of Centrepointe in the east, and the community of Barrhaven in the south. In 1853, the City of Nepean realized that a community library was needed. By means of a bylaw and a tax levy, a library was created. In 1870, a large fire swept through Nepean, destroying several of the schoolhouses where books were stored. For the next eighty years, the library was but a memory. It was in 1951, when Ruth E. Dickinson moved to Nepean from Calgary, that she become the driving force to develop a library in Nepean. The Nepean Public Library was officially opened on March 1, 1957 and was originally known as the City View Public Library. It became the Nepean Township Public Library on December 27, 1962 Prior to its amalgamation with 10 other municipalities into the new city of Ottawa in 2001, the population of Nepean was 124,878. The 2006 census population was 138,596. Nepean was named after Sir Evan Nepean, British Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department from 1782 to 1791. A Nepean quarry provided the sandstone blocks that were the principal building material used in the Parliament Buildings in downtown Ottawa. In September 2018, Nepean was one of the regions hit by a powerful storm that spawned six tornados in the Ottawa area, causing widespread damage to the Arlington Woods, Craig Henry and Colonnade Road Business Park areas. Mayors/Reeves • 1978 Andrew Haydon • 1978–97 Ben Franklin • 1997–2001 Mary Pitt ==Geography==

Communities and neighbourhoods Prior to amalgamation, the following communities and neighbourhoods were within the city boundaries: • Arlington Woods • Ashdale • Barrhaven • Cedarhill • Chapman Mills • Davidson Heights • Half Moon Bay • Heart's Desire • Jockvale • Longfields • Old Barrhaven • Rideau Glen • Stonebridge • Bayshore • Bells Corners • Belltown • Borden Farm • Briargreen • Bruce Farm • Carleton Heights • Centrepointe • Craig Henry • Crestview • Crystal Beach • City View • Country Place • Fallowfield • Fairfield Heights • Fisher Glen • Fisher Heights • Grenfell Glen • Leslie Park • Manordale • Meadowlands • Merivale Gardens • Parkwood Hills • Pineglen • Qualicum-Graham Park • Ryan Farm • Shirleys Bay • Skyline • Tanglewood • Trend Village • Twin Elm • Woodvale Climate Nepean has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with warm, humid summers and cold winters. The summers start in early June and end in late September with an average summer high temperature of . In Nepean, summers have about of rain. There is a 95% chance that all the precipitation comes by thunderstorms in the summer. There is also a small chance of cool, average rainy days in the summertime, especially in June. Nepean is also the Ottawa suburb that has the most hours of sunshine, with an average of 2,100 hours each year. In the winter, Nepean gets about of snow yearly with an average temperature of . Spring starts around late March and lasts until late May, with temperatures of about . The springtime has about of rain a year. The average temperature for fall is around . Autumn is the driest season in Nepean with only of rainfall annually. The gardening zone for this area is 6A. == Demographics ==

Although the neighbouring municipality of Kanata formed the entrepreneurial and high tech centre of the region, Nepean hosted noted industries such as Nortel Networks, JDS Uniphase, and Gandalf Technologies. As with the rest of the National Capital Region, however, Nepean's economy was also heavily dependent on federal government employment. Most of Nepean's employed residents commute to downtown Ottawa or Kanata for work. Running north-south, Merivale Road is the retail centre of Nepean, offering many smaller shops as well as big box stores. Colonnade Road Business Park is to the west of Merivale Road and south of Borden Farm, supporting many businesses along its two branches, including some federal offices such as the Public Health Agency of Canada and Canadian Corps of Commissionaires, and an OC Transpo bus depot. The boulevard of Hunt Club West hosts a large auto mall, big box stores, PetSmart, and Costco's Canadian headquarters, as well as a retail location. Further south is the Bentley Avenue industrial park where many independent auto shops are located, and a precast concrete factory. Several petroleum companies have fuel storage facilities in the area. == Places of interest ==

Ben Franklin Place, located in Centrepointe, was the city hall for Nepean until it became a part of Ottawa. Now, it serves as a government office and client service centre, as well as continuing to be home to a branch of the Ottawa Public Library and the Centrepointe Theatre. Nepean Museum located at 16 Rowley Avenue, Nepean Ontario is a museum that collects, preserves, researches, exhibits and interprets the works of man and nature in Nepean. == Education ==

Anglophone schools in Nepean are administered by the Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB) and the Ottawa-Carleton Catholic School Board (OCCSB). Both the OCDSB and OCCSB headquarters are located within Nepean itself. Francophone education is provided by the ''Conseil des écoles publiques de l'Est de l'Ontario (CÉPEO) and the Conseil des écoles catholiques du Centre-Est'' (CECCE). Schools in Nepean include: Public schools Elementary • Adrienne Clarkson Elementary School • Barrhaven Public School • Bayshore Public School • Bells Corners Public School • Berrigan Elementary School • Briargreen Public School • Chapman Mills Public School • Farley Mowat Public School • Jockvale Elementary School • Knoxdale Public School • Lakeview Public School • École élémentaire publique Michaelle-Jean • Manordale Public School • Mary Honeywell Elementary School • Meadowlands Public School • Sir Winston Churchill Public School Intermediate • Cedarview Middle School Secondary • Bell High School • John McCrae Secondary School • Longfields-Davidson Heights Secondary School • Merivale High School • École secondaire publique Omer-Deslauriers • Sir Guy Carleton Secondary School • Sir Robert Borden High School Special education • Crystal Bay Centre for Special Education Alternate education • Elizabeth Wyn Wood Secondary Alternate Program Closed • Graham Park Public School closed 1988 • J.S. Woodsworth Secondary School closed 2005 • Parkwood Hills Public School closed 2010 • Century Public School closed 2017 • D. Aubrey Moodie Intermediate School closed 2017 • Greenbank Public Middle School closed 2017 • Leslie Park Public School closed 2017 Catholic schools Elementary • Monsignor Paul Baxter School • Our Lady of Peace School • Pope John XXIII School • St. Andrew School • St. Elizabeth Ann Seton School • St. Emily School • St. Gregory School • St. John the Apostle School • St. Luke School, Nepean • St. Monica School • St. Patrick School • St. Rita School • St. Rose of Lima School Intermediate • Frank Ryan Intermediate School Secondary • École Secondaire Catholique Pierre-Savard • Collège catholique Franco-Ouest • St. Mother Teresa High School • St. Joseph High School • St. Paul High School Continuing education • St. Patrick's Adult School Post-Secondary • Algonquin College (main campus) == Media ==

Nepean This Week is a weekly publication distributed in the Nepean area. The Ottawa area's CTV affiliate, CJOH-DT, was headquartered on Merivale Road in Nepean. The studio was home to shows such as Graham Kerr's The Galloping Gourmet, and the cult children's classic ''You Can't Do That on Television''. The building was ravaged by a fire on February 7, 2010, and was demolished in 2011. The Merivale Road complex is still home to Corus Entertainment's English-language stations CKQB-FM and CJOT-FM. == Notable people ==

The following famous people were either born in, raised in, or consider Nepean their home town: • Jamie Baker, hockey player, sports broadcaster • Fred Brathwaite, hockey player and coach • Jeff Brown, hockey player and coach • Andrew Calof, hockey player • Jeff Chychrun, hockey player • Doug Frobel, baseball player • Chester Hansen, musician • Charmaine Hooper, soccer player • Howard Jones, musician • Jesse Levine, tennis player • Steve MacLean, astronaut • Sandra Oh, actress • Jesse Palmer, football player, television personality • Darren Pang, hockey player, hockey analyst • Shermar Paul, rapper, songwriter, record producer • Klea Scott, actress • MacKenzie Weegar, hockey player • Jason York, hockey player, broadcaster • Steve Yzerman, hockey player, current GM of the Detroit Red Wings • Jeff Zywicki, lacrosse player ==References==