The original Our Ukraine Bloc formed in
Kyiv,
Ukraine in 2001 in preparation for the
2002 parliamentary elections as the Electoral Bloc of Viktor Yushchenko "Our Ukraine". At the time of its formation
Viktor Yushchenko led the bloc. Over years the alliance changed its name, becoming: • in 2002: Bloc of Viktor Yushchenko "Our Ukraine" (BVYNU) • in 2006: the Our Ukraine Bloc (BNU) • in 2007: the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (BNU-NS)
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2002 At the 2002
legislative elections, won 23.6% of the popular vote and 112 out of 450 seats. It was the first time when
Communists failed to take the first place in vote. Final poll results in 2002 had predicted the bloc to win 27-28% of the total votes. The alliance included the following parties: ;Top 10 members In September 2002, the bloc was negotiating with nine pro-presidential (
Kuchma) factions to form a coalition, a draft of a coalition agreement prepared by Our Ukraine faction member
Yuri Kostenko and
Labor Ukraine leader
Serhiy Tyhypko was received by all faction leaders on 20 September 2009 (except by the leaders of the
Socialist Party of Ukraine, the
Communist Party and the
Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko). However the coalition never materialised. Between 2002 and 2004, the parliamentary faction of the bloc gradually lost members and by September 2005 it had 44 members (in May 2002 this number had been 119).
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006 . During the election campaign some
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc members suspected Our Ukraine to be responsible for leaflets aimed against
Yulia Tymoshenko, like fake invitations to celebrate her birthday at
McDonald's. The "Our Ukraine" bloc was soundly defeated in the
2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election with only 13,95% of the recorded vote and came in third place behind the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc- 22% and 156 seats, and the
Party of Regions-33% and 175 seats. It won 81 out of 450 seats. The alliance included the following parties: •
People's Union Our Ukraine (40) •
Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine (7) •
People's Movement of Ukraine (10) •
Christian Democratic Union (3) •
Ukrainian Republican Party Assembly (3) •
Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists (3) • Unaffiliated members (15) Following the elections there has been calls for Ukraine's President Viktor Yushchenko who was closely aligned and spokesperson for Our Ukraine during the March Parliamentary election to resign from Our Ukraine and to stand independent. Initially the Our Ukraine Bloc intended to join the
Alliance of National Unity coalition and five of its ministers where initially appointed into the
Cabinet of Ministers; Justice Minister
Roman Zvarych, Family and Sports Minister
Yuriy Pavlenko, Emergency Situations Minister
Viktor Baloha, Culture Minister
Ihor Likhovyy, and Health Minister
Yuriy Polyachenko. Only 30 of the 80 deputies from Our Ukraine Bloc voted for approval of this Cabinet on 10 August 2006. However Our Ukraine Bloc did not join the coalition and it wanted the
Communist Party to leave the coalition before they would enter it. Meanwhile, several parties member of the Bloc announced they would go into opposition and would never join the coalition. By November 2006 the five Our Ukraine Bloc ministers where dismissed by parliament or withdrawn by Our Ukraine Bloc. ;Top 10 members
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007 . On 5 July 2007, 10 parties signed up to form the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc for the
2007 parliamentary election in September 2007. and instead did not run in the elections. In these elections the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc came third, after the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and the Party of Regions. On 29 November, a coalition was signed between the
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (representing 45% of the national vote The member parties had planned to merge into a single party in December 2007, but on 16 November 2007
People’s Self-Defense decided to end its participation in the process of forming a united party since then that process remained unclear.
Disintegration and creation of United Centre In February 2008, several prominent members resigned from the party.
Viktor Baloha, Head of the President's Secretariat resigned on 15 February (to lift the issue of the correlation between the authorities as the President’s Chief of Staff and as a member of the OU-PSD presidium).
Roman Bezsmertny, high ranked party official, along with people’s deputies, Mykhaylo Polyanchych, Ihor Kryl, Viktor Topolov, Oksana Bilozir and Vasyl Petevka resigned on 20 February, in a joint statement the declared that: "some of the leaders of the party play their own game, coming from personal interests and it has nothing to do with responsibility, pluralism and norms of democracy." Some of them formed
United Centre who wanted to participate in the
next parliamentary election independently. One of the main goals at the time was: "assisting President
Viktor Yuschenko to realize its program of actions".
2008 Ukrainian political crisis On 21 October 2008, the presidium of
People’s Union Our Ukraine party decided not to team up with any other party for the upcoming snap parliamentary poll and called the idea of teaming up with United Center Party "impossible". According to
UNIAN the People’s Union Our Ukraine and
United Centre parties will carry out a unifying congress on 17 January 2009. The
People’s Democratic party may join the move. On 23 October the
Christian Democratic Union left the alliance and became part of the
Leonid Chernovetskyi Bloc. After a coalition was formed mid-December 2008 between Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc (OU-OSD),
Bloc of Yulia Tymoshenko (BYuT) and
Lytvyn Bloc (LB) Yushchenko told journalists: "The fact is that the so-called coalition was formed on basis of political corruption, this coalition will be able to work only if the
Communist Party will join it. Speaking about such a type of coalition, it is even more shameful." Victor Yushchenko also stated that
Yulia Tymoshenko's desire to keep the
Prime Minister's job was the main motive for creating the coalition and that he wanted to expel the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc lawmakers who supported the creating of the OU-PSD, BYuT and LB coalition from the list of members of parliament. According to the President Our Ukraine decided earlier at a party confession that it was impossible to resume its coalition with BYuT. Yuschenko described this as "a positive process, a process of purification. I have long waited that our people decide on their political choice, on their place in the party. They have made their choice, and I respect it".
Viktor Yanukovych presidency During the
January 2010 presidential election some bloc members did not endorse the bloc leader
Viktor Yushchenko: the
Christian Democratic Union, The faction did reserve the right to negotiate a possible majority coalition with other parliamentary factions apart from the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc; according to faction leader
Mykola Martynenko the faction had offered to appoint its representative to the post of
prime minister to prevent the concentration of power in one pair of hands and the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc faction had flatly refused to surrender the post of prime minister. On 11 March 2010 the Our Ukraine- People's Self Defense faction officially announced that it would be in opposition to the
newly formed coalition. Martynenko stated the faction "did not intend 'to play under a scenario,' which proposes changes to the law on the regulations amending a procedure for the creation of the coalition". The Our Ukraine - People's Self-Defense faction wanted to expel its seven members who backed ratification of the
2010 Ukrainian–Russian Naval Base for Natural Gas treaty in May 2010. In October 2010 one deputy of the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc faction joined the
Lytvyn Bloc faction. Twelve parliamentarians were expelled from the fraction in September 2011 for joining the governing coalition and/or for voting for the 2010 Ukrainian–Russian Natural Gas treaty. However, since only one of those twelve left the faction when
Oleksandr Omelchenko left voluntary. Also in September, faction leader Mykola Martynenko joined the
Front of Changes.
Dissolution On 17 November 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in
parliamentary elections. The
People's Movement of Ukraine campaigned on one single party list during the 2012 parliamentary elections with (among others) former members of the
Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko - the
All-Ukrainian Union "Fatherland" and the
Reforms and Order Party. The core party of the alliance, the
People's Union "Our Ukraine", teamed up with the
Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists and with the
Ukrainian People's Party in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Former leader of Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc
Viktor Yushchenko headed this election list. In these election this combination won 1.11% of the national votes and no
constituencies and thus failed to win parliamentary representation. By late November 2012 the Our Ukraine – People's Self-Defense Bloc faction consisted of 63 lawmakers of the original 72 elected in September 2007. ==Bloc's electoral results==