The title of
Mary, Mother of Divine Providence is often attributed due to her intervention at the
wedding at Cana. Devotion to Our Lady of Divine Providence originated in Italy, and spread to France and Spain. The devotion was brought to Puerto Rico in the early 1850s by the
Servite Order. According to tradition,
Philip Benizi (1233 – 1285) prayed to Mary for help in providing food for his friars, and subsequently found several baskets of provisions left at the door of the convent. Our Lady of Providence was declared the patroness of Puerto Rico by
Pope Paul VI on November 19, 1969. Her feast day is celebrated in many Puerto Rican communities. Around 1580, the Italian painter
Scipione Pulzone created a work titled "
Divinae Providentiae, which depicted the Virgin Mary cradling the
Infant Jesus. Devotion to Mary, Mother of Divine Providence in the first house of the Congregation of the
Clerics Regular of St. Paul (Barnabites) in Rome at
San Carlo ai Catinari church began around year 1611, when one of the clerics traveled to
Loreto to pray for assistance in finding the financial resources to complete the Church of San Carlo. Upon his return, they received the necessary assistance, and the Barnabites began to promote devotion to Our Lady of Providence. In 1774,
Pope Benedict XIV authorized the Confraternity of Our Lady of Providence, a lay organization created for the purpose of promoting special works of Christian charity or piety.
Pope Gregory XVI elevated it to an
Archconfraternity in 1839. In 1888, Pope Leo XIII ordered the solemn crowning of the "Miraculous Lady" and approved the Mass and Office of Mary, Mother of Divine Providence. On August 5, 1896,
Superior General of the
Barnabites Father Benedict Nisser decreed that every
Barnabite have a copy of the painting in their home. ==Patronage==