The icon was painted in 1772 as a replica of the icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary enshrined in
Rokitno, Międzyrzecz County in Western Poland. According to legend, a Polish soldier, Thomas Kłossowski was wounded in the
Battle of Leipzig in 1813 and had a vision of the Virgin Mary who saved him from death and instructed him to look for the image upon his return to Poland. Kłossowski is then said to have looked for and found the image in the woods in
Grąblin as instructed. According to oral tradition, in 1850 Kłossowski and shepherd Nicholas Sikatka witnessed several apparitions of the Virgin Mary who called for repentance and prayer. In the apparitions, the Virgin reportedly predicted war and a cholera epidemic but also gave hope. During the cholera plague of 1852, the image became famous for claims of purported miraculous healing. On 29 September 1852, the image was moved to the parish church in
Licheń and remained there until 2006. The Primate of Poland, Cardinal
Stefan Wyszynski executed the rite of
Canonical Coronation towards the image with the 1965 decree of Pope Paul VI on 15 August 1967. ==Minor Basilica (2005)==