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Outline of Peru
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Outline of Peru
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Peru:
General reference
•
Pronunciation
: • Common English country name:
Peru
• Official English country name: The
Republic of Peru
• Common
endonym
(s):
Perú, Piruw
• Official endonym(s):
República del Perú, Piruw Hapan llaqta, Piruw Suyu
•
Adjectival
(s):
Peruvian
•
Demonym
(s):
Peruvian
s •
Etymology
:
Name of Peru
•
International rankings of Peru
•
ISO country codes
: PE, PER, 604 •
ISO region codes
: See
ISO 3166-2:PE
•
Internet
country code top-level domain
:
.pe
== Geography of Peru ==
Geography of Peru
Geography of Peru
• Peru is: a
megadiverse
country
• Location: •
Southern Hemisphere
•
Western Hemisphere
•
Americas
•
Latin America
•
South America
•
Time in Peru
•
Time zone
:
UTC-05
•
Extreme points of Peru
• High:
Huascarán
– highest point in the
Tropics
• Low:
South Pacific Ocean
0 m • Land boundaries: 7,461 km :: 2,995 km :: 1,800 km :: 1,420 km :: 1,075 km :: 171 km :* Coastline:
South Pacific Ocean
2,414 km •
Population of Peru
: 28,750,770 (June 30, 2007) -
43rd most populous country
•
Area of Peru
: -
20th largest country
•
Atlas of Peru
Environment of Peru
•
Climate of Peru
•
Environmental issues in Peru
•
Renewable energy in Peru
•
Geology of Peru
•
List of earthquakes in Peru
•
Natural regions of Peru
•
Protected areas of Peru
•
Biosphere reserves in Peru
•
National parks of Peru
•
Wildlife of Peru
•
Flora of Peru
•
Fauna of Peru
•
Birds of Peru
•
Mammals of Peru
Natural geographic features of Peru
•
Fjords of Peru
•
Glaciers of Peru
•
Islands of Peru
•
Lakes of Peru
•
Mountains of Peru
•
Volcanoes in Peru
•
Peru–Chile Trench
•
Rivers of Peru
•
Waterfalls of Peru
•
Valleys of Peru
•
World Heritage Sites in Peru
Regions of Peru
Administrative divisions of Peru
Administrative divisions of Peru
•
Regions of Peru
•
Provinces of Peru
•
Districts of Peru
•
Populated centres of Peru
•
Former regions of Peru
•
Municipalities of Peru
Regions of Peru
Regions of Peru
Peru is divided into
25 regions
and the
province of Lima
.
Provinces of Peru
Provinces of Peru
Districts of Peru
Districts of Peru
Municipalities of Peru
Municipalities of Peru
•
Capital
of Peru:
Lima
•
Cities of Peru
Demography of Peru
Demographics of Peru
•
Census in Peru
Neighbours of Peru
Peru is bordered by: •
Bolivia
•
Brazil
•
Chile
•
Colombia
•
Ecuador
== Government and politics of Peru ==
Government and politics of Peru
•
Politics of Peru
•
Form of government
:
unitary
semi-presidential
representative democratic
republic
•
Capital
of Peru:
Lima
•
Census in Peru
•
Communism in Peru
•
Decentralization process in Peru
•
Elections in Peru
•
Peruvian electoral system
• Voting in Peru is
compulsory
(until the age of 70) •
Peruvian presidential elections
:
1895
-
1899
-
2000
-
2001
-
2006
-
2011
•
Peruvian parliamentary elections
:
1978
-
1992
-
2000
-
2001
-
2006
-
2011
•
Liberalism in Peru
•
Political parties in Peru
•
Taxation in Peru
Branches of the government of Peru
•
Government of Peru
Executive branch of the government of Peru
•
Head of state
and
head of government
:
President of Peru
,
Dina Boluarte
•
Vice Presidents of Peru
:
none
•
Cabinet
:
Council of Ministers of Peru
•
Ministries of Peru
•
Prime Minister of Peru
,
Alberto Otárola
•
Ministry of Agriculture
•
Ministry of Culture
•
Ministry of Defence
•
Ministry of Economy and Finance
•
Ministry of Education
•
Ministry of Energy and Mines
•
Ministry of Environment
•
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
•
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Tourism
•
Ministry of Health
•
Ministry of Housing, Construction and Sanitation
•
Ministry of the Interior
•
Ministry of Justice
•
Ministry of Labour and Promotion of Employment
•
Ministry of Production
•
Ministry of Transport and Communications
•
Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations
Legislative branch of the government of Peru
•
Parliament of Peru: Congress of the Republic
(
unicameral
) •
Members of Congress
Judicial branch of the government of Peru
•
Judicial system of Peru
•
Constitutional Court of Peru
- interprets the constitution on matters of individual rights •
Supreme Court of Peru
- located in the
Palace of Justice
•
Superior Courts of Justice of Peru
preside over the
Judicial Districts of Peru
•
Courts of First Instance of Peru
hold jurisdiction over each
province
•
Courts of Peace of Peru
each have jurisdiction over a single
district
Foreign relations of Peru
•
Foreign relations of Peru
•
Diplomatic missions in Peru
•
Diplomatic missions of Peru
•
Chile–Peru relations
International organization membership
The Republic of Peru is a member of: •
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
(OPANAL) •
Andean Community of Nations
(CAN) •
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC) •
Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO) •
Group of 15
(G15) •
Group of 24
(G24) •
Group of 77
(G77) •
Inter-American Development Bank
(IADB) •
International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) •
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD) •
International Civil Aviation Organization
(ICAO) •
International Criminal Court
(ICCt) •
International Criminal Police Organization
(Interpol) •
International Development Association
(IDA) •
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
(IFRCS) •
International Finance Corporation
(IFC) •
International Fund for Agricultural Development
(IFAD) •
International Hydrographic Organization
(IHO) •
International Labour Organization
(ILO) •
International Maritime Organization
(IMO) •
International Mobile Satellite Organization
(IMSO) •
International Monetary Fund
(IMF) •
International Olympic Committee
(IOC) •
International Organization for Migration
(IOM) •
International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) •
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
(ICRM) •
International Telecommunication Union
(ITU) •
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
(ITSO) •
International Trade Union Confederation
(ITUC) •
Inter-Parliamentary Union
(IPU) •
Latin American Economic System
(LAES) •
Latin American Integration Association
(LAIA) •
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA) •
Nonaligned Movement
(NAM) •
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
(OPCW) •
Organization of American States
(OAS) •
Permanent Court of Arbitration
(PCA) •
Rio Group
(RG) •
Southern Cone Common Market
(Mercosur) (associate) •
Unión Latina
•
Union of South American Nations
(UNASUR) •
United Nations
(UN) •
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
(UNCTAD) •
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO) •
United Nations Industrial Development Organization
(UNIDO) •
United Nations Mission in Liberia
(UNMIL) •
United Nations Mission in the Sudan
(UNMIS) •
United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoire
(UNOCI) •
United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(MONUC) •
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti
(MINUSTAH) •
Universal Postal Union
(UPU) •
World Confederation of Labour
(WCL) •
World Customs Organization
(WCO) •
World Federation of Trade Unions
(WFTU) •
World Health Organization
(WHO) •
World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) •
World Meteorological Organization
(WMO) •
World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO) •
World Trade Organization
(WTO)
Law and order in Peru
•
Capital punishment in Peru
•
Constitution of Peru
•
Crime in Peru
•
Domestic violence in Peru
•
Human rights in Peru
•
Abortion in Peru
•
LGBT rights in Peru
•
Freedom of religion in Peru
•
Law enforcement in Peru
•
National Police of Peru
•
Nationality law of Peru
Military of Peru
•
Military of Peru
• Command •
Commander-in-chief
: •
Ministry of Defence
•
Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru
• Forces •
Army of Peru
•
Navy of Peru
•
Air Force of Peru
•
Special forces of Peru
•
Military history of Peru
•
Military ranks of Peru
Local government in Peru
•
Regional Governments of Peru
== History of Peru ==
History of Peru
By period
•
Ancient civilizations of Peru
•
Cultural periods of Peru
•
Inca Empire
•
Spanish conquest of Peru
•
Neo-Inca State
•
Viceroyalty of Peru
•
Peruvian War of Independence
•
Guano era in Peru
•
War of the Pacific
•
Colombia-Peru War
•
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
•
Internal conflict in Peru
•
Peruvian political crisis
By subject
•
Agricultural history of Peru
•
Demographic history of Peru
•
Economic history of Peru
•
Homosexuality in ancient Peru
•
Military history of Peru
By type of event
•
Massacres in Peru
== Culture of Peru ==
Culture of Peru
Culture of Peru
•
Architecture of Peru
•
Inca architecture
•
Peruvian colonial architecture
•
Peruvian Viceroyal architecture
•
Cuisine of Peru
•
Festivals in Peru
•
Languages of Peru
•
Media in Peru
•
Metrication in Peru
•
National symbols of Peru
•
Coat of arms of Peru
•
Flag of Peru
•
National anthem of Peru
•
Cockade of Peru
(unofficial national symbol) •
People of Peru
•
Indigenous peoples in Peru
•
Prostitution in Peru
•
Public holidays in Peru
•
Records of Peru
•
Scouting and Guiding in Peru
•
Television in Peru
•
World Heritage Sites in Peru
Art in Peru
•
Art in Peru
•
Cinema of Peru
•
Literature of Peru
•
Music of Peru
•
Television in Peru
•
Theatre in Peru
Religion in Peru
Religion in Peru
•
Christianity in Peru
•
Roman Catholicism in Peru
•
Roman Catholic dioceses in Peru
•
Hinduism in Peru
•
Islam in Peru
•
Judaism in Peru
•
Sikhism in Peru
Sports in Peru
Sports in Peru
•
Football in Peru
•
Chile and Peru football rivalry
•
Football clubs in Peru
•
Football stadiums in Peru
•
Peru national football team
•
Peru at the Olympics
•
Tennis in Peru
•
Peru Davis Cup team
•
Rugby union in Peru
•
Surfing in Peru
== Economy and infrastructure of Peru ==
Economy and infrastructure of Peru
Economy of Peru
•
Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)
: 54th (fifty-fourth) •
Agriculture in Peru
•
Banking in Peru
•
National Bank of Peru
•
Central Reserve Bank of Peru
•
Communications in Peru
•
Internet in Peru
•
Media in Peru
•
Newspapers in Peru
•
List of postal codes in Peru
•
Telephone numbers in Peru
•
Companies of Peru
•
Currency of Peru
:
Sol
•
ISO 4217
: PEN •
Economic history of Peru
•
Energy in Peru
•
Electric power in Peru
•
Energy policy of Peru
•
Oil industry in Peru
•
Fishing in Peru
•
Health care in Peru
•
HIV/AIDS in Peru
•
Hospitals in Peru
•
Mining in Peru
•
Peru Stock Exchange
•
Tourism in Peru
•
Transport in Peru
•
Airports in Peru
•
Rail transport in Peru
•
Roads in Peru
•
Highways in Peru
•
Water resources management in Peru
•
Irrigation in Peru
•
Water supply and sanitation in Peru
== Education in Peru ==
Education in Peru
Education in Peru
== See also ==
Source: Wikipedia ↗
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