Etymology While earlier theories of the meaning of the word
mbanderu stated "People of the
reed" (: people and : reed),"
Oruzo" is associated with traditional religious practice and with political leadership. It is symbolized in part by prohibitions about raising and eating particular kinds of animals. Cattle are central in the economic and spiritual life of Ovambanderu. Not only are cattle a central source of meat, sour milk
omaere, and fat (
ongondivi), they have also played a symbolic role in the relation of people to their ancestors. In the past, the male head of a residential group conducted rituals at the holy fire ('
okuruwo'), for instance, tasting the milk, on behalf of those residing there. Choosing a cow to be used during these rituals was at the discretion of the owner of the cattle. The milk from this cow used could not be drunk by uncircumcised Mbanderu or outsiders. Using dogs and traps are the traditional methods of hunting. Since the 19th century, horses and guns have also been used. Mbanderu people are active in annual remembrance ceremonies held in Namibia and Botswana at the graves of important cultural leaders. They are particularly associated with the "Green Flag" (
Otjingirine). ==Notable Mbanderu people==