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Ovenbird (family)

Ovenbirds or furnariids are a large family of small suboscine passerine birds found from Mexico and Central to southern South America. They form the family Furnariidae. This is a large family containing around 321 species and 71 genera. The ovenbird, which breeds in North America, is not a furnariid – rather it is a distantly related bird of the wood warbler family, Parulidae.

Taxonomy and systematics
The woodcreepers (formerly Dendrocolaptidae) were merged into this family, following analysis of sequences. The species numbers are from the list maintained by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC). }} The phylogeny of the Furnariidae is now well understood thanks to multiple analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial DNA. Among other discoveries, the classification of several genera had to be revised. The taxonomic arrangement presented below is based on molecular genetic studies of ovenbird relationships. • Genus Ochetorhynchus – earthcreepers (4 species formerly included in Upucerthia) • Tribe Furnariinihorneros and allies • Genus Pseudocolaptes – tuftedcheeks (3 species) • Genus Premnornis – rusty-winged barbtail • Genus Tarphonomus – earthcreepers (genus introduced in 2007 for 2 species formerly included in Upucerthia) • Genus Thripadectes – treehunters (7 species) • Genus Automolus – foliage-gleaners (11 species) • Tribe Synallaxinispinetails and allies • Genus Margarornis – treerunners (4 species) • Genus Premnoplex – typical barbtails (2 species) • Genus Aphrastura – rayaditos (3 species) • Genus Hellmayrea – white-browed spinetail • Genus Sylviorthorhynchus – (2 species) • Genus Leptasthenura – tit-spinetails (9 species) • Genus Phacellodomus – thornbirds (10 species) • Genus Anumbius – firewood-gatherer • Genus Coryphistera – lark-like brushrunner • Genus Pseudoseisura – cacholotes (4 species) • Genus Pseudasthenes – false canasteros The tawny tit-spinetail (Leptasthenura yanacencis) has been moved to the genus Sylviorthorhynchus, the sulphur-bearded spinetail (Cranioleuca sulphurifera) has been moved to the genus Limnoctites and its English name changed to the sulphur-bearded reedhaunter, and the white-bellied spinetail (Synallaxis propinqua) has been placed in the monotypic genus Mazaria. These changes are included in the tree shown below. The remaining paraphyletic genera are flagged in the tree by an asterisk. In 2009, the large ovenbird family was divided into tribes by Robert Moyle and collaborators. The tribes as defined in the 2009 article do not fit well with the revised taxonomy of Harvey and are not included here. For example, the tribe Furnariini as defined in the 2009 article is not monophyletic in the Harvey phylogeny. The species numbers in the cladogram are from the list maintained by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC). }} ==Fossil record==
Fossil record
Furnariids boast a notable fossil record for a passerine family. Numerous fossils comprising multiple skeletal elements, including cranial remains, have facilitated the identification and description of five distinct fossil species. Among these, two have been classified within the extant genera Cinclodes and Pseudoseisura, while the remaining three belong into the extinct genus Pseudoseisuropsis. All fossil are of Pleistocene age. • †Pseudoseisuropsis nehuen Noriega 1991, early Pleistocene of Argentina. • †Pseudoseisuropsis cuelloi Claramunt & Rinderknecht 2005, late Pleistocene of Uruguay. • †Pseudoseisuropsis wintu Stefanini et al. 2016, Early Pleistocene of Argentina. • †Cinclodes major Toni 1977, Pleistocene of Argentina. • †Pseudoseisura cursor Toni & Noriega, 2001, Pleistocene of Argentina. ==References==
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