Over-Nite Sensation

Frank Zappa wanted to use backup singers on the songs "I'm the Slime", "Dirty Love", "Zomby Woof", "Dinah-Moe Humm" and "Montana". His road manager suggested The Ikettes, and Ike & Tina Turner were contacted. Ike Turner insisted that Zappa pay the singers, including Tina Turner, no more than $25 per song (). However, an invoice shows that they were actually paid $25 per hour, and in total $187.50 each for hours of work (). During the recording sessions at Bolic Sound, Tina brought Ike into the studio to hear the highly difficult middle section of "Montana" which had taken the Ikettes a few days to learn and master. Ike listened to the tape and responded "What is this shit?" before leaving the studio. The recording sessions which produced Over-Nite Sensation also produced Zappa's followup, ''Apostrophe (')'' (1974), released as a solo album rather than a Mothers of Invention release. == Music and lyrics ==

Much of the album's lyrics deal with sex. For example, "Dinah-Moe Humm" describes a woman who wagers that the narrator can't give her an orgasm and is ultimately aroused by watching him have sex with her sister. On other topics, "I'm the Slime" criticizes television, and the playful and musically adventurous "Montana" describes moving to Montana to grow dental floss. The music of Over-Nite Sensation draws from rock, jazz and pop music. "Zomby Woof" has been described as a "heavy metal hybrid of Louis Jordan and Fats Waller". ==Artwork==

The cover was done by Dave McMacken as somewhat in the vein of Salvador Dalí's surreal imagery depicting a two-headed man sitting on a waterbed in a Holiday Inn hotel room surrounded by various objects like a Mothers backstage pass and a television set showing Zappa's face with slime oozing out of it. The entire painting is depicted in a frame showing many sexual acts. == Reception ==

The album initially received mixed reviews due to its lyrical content, which some critics found puerile. "There's no pretentious concept behind the various tunes; just lots of electronically-twisted guitar runs, burning baritone violin, and a maze of sound colors/textures that pop in and out of the total picture without rhyme (but definitely with reason) . . . Compared to all the schlock being vomited onto the market these days, Over-night Sensation is a glass of quality cognac". == Legacy ==

Over-Nite Sensation (1973) and ''Apostrophe (') (1974) are the subject of a Classic Albums'' series documentary from Eagle Rock Entertainment, released on DVD May 1, 2007. The lines "She was buns-up kneelin' / Buns up! / I was wheelin an' dealin'" from "Dinah-Moe Humm" are quoted (as "So there she was / buns up and kneelin' / I was wheelin' and a-dealin'") in "Girl Keeps Coming Apart", on Aerosmith's Permanent Vacation. Zappa is credited in the liner notes. == Track listing ==

2023 50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition == Personnel ==

Musicians • Frank Zappa – guitar, vocals on all tracks except "Fifty-Fifty" and most of "Zomby Woof" • Kin Vassy – vocals on "I'm the Slime", "Dinah-Moe Humm" and "Montana" • Ricky Lancelotti – vocals on "Fifty-Fifty" and "Zomby Woof" • Sal Marquez – trumpet, vocals on "Dinah-Moe Humm" • Ian Underwood – clarinet, flute, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone • Bruce Fowler – trombone • Ruth Underwood – percussion, marimba, vibraphone • Jean-Luc Ponty – violin, baritone violin • George Duke – synthesizer, keyboards • Tom Fowler – bass • Ralph Humphrey – drums • Tina Turner and the Ikettes – backing vocals (uncredited) (Tracks 2–3 and 5–7) Production • Producer: Frank Zappa • Engineers: Fred Borkgren, Stephen Desper, Terry Dunavan, Barry Keene, Bob Stone • Remixing: Kerry McNabb • Arranger: Frank Zappa • Technician: Paul Hof • Cover design: Ferenc Dobronyi • Illustrations: Cover – David B. McMacken, Inside – Cal Schenkel == Charts ==

Weekly charts Year-end charts ==See also==