Vaughan Williams was a noted composer and arranger of
music in the Anglican Church and a founding member of the
English Folk Dance and Song Society. He was a scholar of
English folk-song and his music was greatly influenced by traditional folk forms. Vaughan Williams had collaborated with Percy Dearmer on the production of the
English Hymnal, which was published in 1906, and as with this hymnal,
The Oxford Book of Carols favoured traditional folk tunes and
polyphonic arrangements of carols, instead of the
Victorian hymn tunes that Vaughan Williams considered to be over-sentimental and Germanic in tone. Vaughan Williams in particular drew on music from his own childhood and his scholarship of English folk music, and was driven by his conviction that the music of ordinary people should be valued. ==Editions==