Early radio days In the early 1930s, a booking at the
Glen Island Casino in
New Rochelle, New York, gained national network radio exposure for Ozzie Nelson's orchestra. After three years together with the orchestra, Ozzie and Harriet signed to appear regularly on the radio show, ''
The Baker's Broadcast'' (1933–1938), hosted first by
Joe Penner, then by
Robert Ripley (famed for
Ripley's Believe it or Not!), and finally by cartoonist
Feg Murray. The couple married on October 8, 1935, during this series run, and realized working together in radio would keep them together more than continuing their musical careers separately.
The Red Skelton Show In 1941, the Nelsons joined the cast of
The Red Skelton Show, also providing much of the show's music. The couple stayed with the series for three years. They also built their radio experience by guest appearances, together and individually, on many top radio shows, from comedies such as
The Fred Allen Show, to the mystery titan
Suspense, in a 1947 episode called "Too Little to Live On".
The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet radio show When
Red Skelton was
drafted in March 1944, Ozzie Nelson was prompted to create his own family situation comedy.
The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet launched October 8, 1944, on
CBS. It moved to
NBC in October 1948, then made a late-season switch back to CBS in April 1949. The final years of the radio series were on
ABC (the former NBC
Blue Network) from October 14, 1949 to June 18, 1954. In total 402 radio episodes were produced. In an arrangement that exemplified the growing pains of American broadcasting, as radio "grew up" into television, the Nelsons' deal with ABC gave the network the option to move their program to television. The struggling network needed proven talent that was not about to defect to the more established and wealthier networks like CBS or NBC. The Nelsons' sons, David and Ricky, did not join the cast until the radio show's fifth year (initially appearing on the February 20, 1949, episode, at ages 12 and 8, respectively). The two boys were played by professional actors prior to their joining because both were too young to perform. The show's sponsors included International Silver Company (1944–49),
Heinz (1949–52) and Lambert Pharmacal's
Listerine (1952–54).
Here Come the Nelsons feature film In 1952, the Nelsons starred with
Rock Hudson in the
Universal-International feature film,
Here Come the Nelsons. The film depicted Ozzie as an advertising executive assigned to a campaign promoting women's underwear. The film, produced in the summer of 1951 while the radio show was on hiatus, opened theatrically on February 23, 1952. It also doubled as a
pilot for the television series, as Ozzie wanted to see whether his family would be as well accepted on film as they were on radio. The success of
Here Come the Nelsons convinced him that Ozzie & Harriet's future was on the small screen, while continuing their weekly radio show. ==Television series==