In 1796,
Fort Zoutman was constructed near Paardenbaai. It was a natural bay which was accessible to large ships. It was the second harbour on
Aruba after Commandeurs Baai (Commander's Bay) in
Savaneta. The bay later became known as Paardenbaai (Bay of Horses) because the harbour was mainly used to ship horses to
Jamaica and other places. The village near the harbour had no name and was often referred to as Paardenbaai. In 1820, it was named
Oranjestad. In the 1920s, a part of the harbour was reclaimed to extend the city of Oranjestad. With this, the harbour is now partially located in Taratata. In 1928,
Arend Petroleum Maatschappij, a subsidiary of
Royal Dutch Shell, opened an oil refinery near the harbour. A wharf at the Taratata was used for the refinery, but turned out to be too small, therefore, a 420 metre long pier was constructed near
Druif Beach. 8 kilometres of railway lines were laid to link the facilities. On February 16, 1942 there was also a World War II
Attack on Aruba at this location. In 1953, Paardenbaai was expanded again with two large basins and completely used the Taratata grounds. The refinery closed in 1958. In 1974, the pier and the refinery were demolished and replaced by a tourist resort with a large beach.
Eagle Beach is nowadays one of the busiest beaches of the island. The harbour was large enough, however it used to be shared by cargo and cruise ships which often caused problems. It was decided to move cargo to
Barcadera. The first priority was to move the
container terminal. Work began in 2011, and the move was completed in 2015. In 2016, Barcadera was officially opened, and Paardenbaai became a harbour for passengers only. ==Bibliography==