Two separate exchanges were founded; the
San Francisco Stock and Bond Exchange in 1882 and the
Los Angeles Oil Exchange in 1899. In 1956, they merged to create the Pacific Coast Stock Exchange, though separate
trading floors were maintained in both cities. In 1973, it was renamed the Pacific Stock Exchange and it began trading
options three years later in 1976. In 1999, the exchange became the first U.S. stock exchange to
demutualize. The trading floor in Los Angeles was closed in 2001, followed by the floor in San Francisco a year later. 2003 saw the exchange launch PCX Plus, an electronic options trading platform. By 2005, the Pacific Exchange was bought by the owner of the ArcaEx platform,
Archipelago Holdings, which then merged with the
New York Stock Exchange in 2006. The New York Stock Exchange conducts no business operations under the name Pacific Exchange, essentially ending its separate identity. Pacific Exchange equities and options trading now takes place exclusively through the
NYSE Arca (formerly known as ArcaEx) platform, an
Electronic communication network (ECN), as NYSE Arca Equities and NYSE Arca Options, respectively. ==San Francisco Pacific Exchange building history==