The first patent for the paint-by-number technique was filed in 1923. Paint by Number in its popular form was created by the Palmer Show Card Paint Company. The owner of the company approached employee Dan Robbins with the idea for the project. After several iterations of the product, the company in 1951 introduced the Craft Master brand, which went on to sell over 12 million kits. This public response induced other companies to produce their own versions of painting by number. The Craft Master paint kit box tops proclaimed, "A BEAUTIFUL OIL PAINTING THE FIRST TIME YOU TRY." Following the death of Max Klein in 1993, his daughter Jacquelyn Schiffman donated the Palmer Paint Co. archives to the
Smithsonian Museum of American History. The archival materials have been placed in the museum's Archives Center where they have been designated collection #544, the "Paint by Number Collection". In 1992,
Michael O'Donoghue and Trey Speegle organized and mounted a show of O'Donoghue's paint-by-number collection in New York City at the Bridgewater/Lustberg Gallery. After O'Donoghue's death in 1994, the
Smithsonian Institution's
National Museum of American History exhibited many key pieces from O'Donoghue's collection, now owned by Speegle, along with works from other collectors in 2001. This collectors set was created in memory of the survivors and those who had lost their lives on
September 11, 2001, and depicts the
Twin Towers standing in spirit across the
Manhattan skyline. ==See also==