Al-Zulfiqar and
PSF activist Salamullah Tipu and three other militants hijacked the plane. The hijackers demanded that 54 political prisoners be released. These included
PPP,
PSF, NSF and some Marxist activists. At the time, military dictator
Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq had installed himself as the
president of Pakistan, after
deposing Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1977. Zia hesitated to meet the hijackers demands and Tipu executed Major Tariq Rahim, whom he mistakenly believed to be the son of then-martial law administrator General Rahimuddin Khan on the plane accusing him of being a part of Zia's coup against Bhutto. Some passengers were let off, but others were not, most notably Major Tariq Rahim, who al-Zulfikar leader and Prime Minister Bhutto's son
Murtaza Bhutto felt had abandoned his father
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. The Pakistani diplomat was shot, and his body was thrown onto the tarmac. At first, the
Zia-ul-Haq regime resisted negotiating with the hijackers. However, they eventually gave in, and released more than 50 prisoners, which included members of PPP, PSF, and NSF. The plane was first forced to land at Kabul airport, and was then flown to Damascus. Although undertaken to 'avenge Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's hanging by Zia', the hijacking was at once condemned by the young co-chairperson of the PPP,
Benazir Bhutto, who was languishing in a
Karachi jail. Around 50 prisoners were eventually released by the Zia-ul-Haq regime. Tipu was thrown in a Kabul prison and eventually executed by firing squad in 1984 for murdering an Afghan national. His body was never returned, and he is said to have been buried somewhere near Kabul. According to
Vasili Mitrokhin, before the hijacking event Murtaza visited Kabul and met then head of
KHAD Mohammad Najibullah on three occasions, together agreeing to fight the Pakistani regime through a plane hijacking in late 1980. Then during the hijacking when the plane was on the Kabul tarmac, Najibullah secretly met Murtaza in disguise at the plane. The KGB offered advice to Najibullah on exploiting the situation politically against Pakistan. Murtaza requested additional Al-Zulfiqar members to join them and Najibullah provided them with money, explosives, and weapons. ==Aftermath==