By the end of the 19th century, the government of President
Porfirio Díaz, decided the congress needed an emblematic and proud building to house the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Inspired by the
Reichstag building of the
German Empire, in 1897 the administration called for an international competition in which several famous architects of Europe and Mexico participated. Despite declaring a winner, the government decided to appoint a new architect to draw a completely new design. The final project is a creation by
Émile Bénard. as part of the celebrations of the centennial of
Mexican Independence. Amid the
Mexican Revolution, the new president,
Francisco I. Madero, changed the building's functions and name to
Palacio de los Tres Poderes (Palace of the Three Powers) to be the offices of not only the legislative, but also the executive and judicial powers of the republic.
Post-Revolution The chaos of the revolution deflected attention and resources away from the project, and only the foundations and the iron structure were completed. The building remained standing and rusting until the 1930s when it was finally decided to destroy the erected structure. However, the cupola was saved and turned into the
Monumento a la Revolución (Monument of the Revolution) by
Carlos Obregón Santacilia, and the massive structure stands today as a mausoleum to the heroes of the Mexican Revolution. It is an
Art Deco monument with
Social Realist decorative motifs. ==Repurposed sculptures==