The pale-vented pigeon is 30–32 cm long and weighs normally 230–250 g. Adult males have a mainly dull purple head, breast and upperpart plumage, with copper glossing on the nape and a whitish throat. The lower back and tail are dark grey and the lower underparts are pale grey. The bill is black and the legs, iris and eyering are red. The female is similar, but duller than the male, and immatures are greyish-brown, very dull, and mainly greyish brown. The southern
subspecies P. c. andersoni has white lower underparts, rather than the pale grey of nominate
P. c. cayennensis. The call is a row of soft
kuk kuk croo-ooos; the initial short
kuk is characteristic for the "
cayennensis group" of
Patagioenas. Altogether, this species' song is intermediate between that of its close relatives the
plain (
P. inornata) and
red-billed pigeons (
P. flavirostris). It may in the field resemble a
scaled pigeon (
P. speciosa), which has a similar display flight. These two large species are also the only pigeons in their range which are often seen flying in the open away from forests. But of course
P. cayennensis lacks the scaly appearance, and the calls and appearance from close by indicate that the two are not particularly close relatives among their congeners. ==Ecology==