The town of Paluma is in the east of the locality in the of the locality within the City of Townsville. The residential land use is mostly within the town.The remaining to the west in the Charters Towers Region has a mix of uses including grazing on native vegetation, the
Paluma Range National Park, the Paluma State Forest, and the Mount Zero Taravale Private Nature Reserve (operated by the
Australian Wildlife Conservancy). The now-closed
Greenvale railway line passed through the locality which was served by the now-abandoned Girrinjah railway station (). Paluma has the following mountains: • Black Hill () • Krugers Hill () • Mount Bitalli () • Mount Bradley () • Mount Brown () • Mount Foxton () • Mount Julia () • Mount Moss () • Mount Nokomis () • Mount Podge () • Mount Ryan () • Mount Spectacle () • Mount Zero () • Pinnacle () • Powell Knob () • Snake Hill () == History ==