Ancient history and Middle Ages Starting from the first
Celtic-
insubrian settlement (4th century BC), it developed during the
Roman Empire rule, as documented by various archaeological discoveries of little objects, including the
Parabiago Plate, a silver plate probably used to cover an ashes urn. In the
Early Middle Ages, Parabiago was the centre of a parish (
pieve) and of an autonomous county, named
Comitatus Parabiagi and sometimes
Burgaria, governed by the Sanbonifacio family, of
Frankish descent, coming from
Verona; in the 7th century, it received by the
Lombard queen
Theodelinda the permission for a little artificial stream, named
Riale or
Röngia, which took water from the
Olona river and travelled through the village: that stream lasted until the 1928, when it was definitively stilted up. The Truce of Parabiago (2829 August 1257) led to the Pace di Sant'Ambrogio (Saint Ambrose's Peace), so called because it was signed in the homonymous Basilica in
Milan). It put an end to the risk of a
civil war between nobles and people in the
free commune of Milan. On 21 February 1339, it was the location of the
Battle of Parabiago between
Lodrisio Visconti and
Luchino Visconti with his nephew
Azzone, for the dominion over the
Duchy of Milan; the battle was won by the Milanese regular army; according to tradition, this happened thanks to the miraculous apparition of
Saint Ambrose. During this time, the Crivelli family inherited from the Sanbonifacio family the County of Parabiago, perhaps still corresponding with the Burgaria County. In the following centuries Parabiago had a slow decline; it suffered two pillages, in 1449 by
Francesco Sforza and in 1527 by
Bourbons of Spain, as well as two epidemics (1529 and 1540).
Modern Age During Spanish rule in the
Duchy of Milan, the Marquis Camillo Castelli bought the Fief of Parabiago for 8800
lire (26 September 1658); the family extinguished in 1783, with the death of Cardinal Giuseppe Castelli. Parabiago developed in the 18th century, during the
Austrian rule. Between the 19th and 20th centuries the
Industrial Revolution reached Parabiago. The most active industrialists were Felice Gajo, who established the
Unione Manifatture di Parabiago (
United Manufacturing of Parabiago) (textiles), and Paolo Castelnuovo, who founded in 1899 the first shoe factory in the town. Since then, Parabiago is known as the
Città della Calzatura (
Shoes City).
20th century In the 1960s Parabiago like other cities and towns in
Northern Italy experienced an economic boom followed by a demographic one. Industrialization caught on, the little traditional shoemakers established middle and big shoe factories; chemical and mechanical industries were born, and attracted immigration from
Southern Italy. On 27 November 27, 1985 the town took the title of City. In the early 1990s the majority of the Town Council, formed by D.C. (
Christian Democracy), P.S.I. (
Italian Socialist Party) and P.R.I. (
Italian Republican Party), was forced to resign by the
Tangentopoli scandal about the new urbanistic plan, and some important local politicians were arrested. ==Transport==