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Paris Metro Line 15

Paris Metro Line 15 is one of the four new lines of Grand Paris Express, a major expansion project of the Paris Metro throughout Ile-de-France region. Currently under construction, the line will provide a new orbital route through the suburbs of Paris, servicing the departments of Hauts-de-Seine, Val-de-Marne and Seine-Saint-Denis and allowing people to commute from suburbs to suburbs without necessarily entering Paris. The southern section of the line is planned to open in April 2027, with the completed line currently planned to open in 2031.

History
Line 15's route bears a strong resemblance to the Arc Express proposal initially presented by RATP in 2006. It was subsequently incorporated as the "Red Line" within the Grand Paris public transportation network project, introduced by then-President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2009. The line received its current designation in 2013 when Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault announced the "New Grand Paris" project. The initial 2013 government plan announced groundbreaking for the southern section in early 2015, groundbreaking for the western and eastern segments in 2020, opening of the southern section in 2024 (later revised to 2025, then to summer 2026, then to late 2026, now to April 2027 (later revised to 2031 Construction Line 15 will be constructed in two phases : • The line's southern section, connecting Pont de Sèvres and Noisy–Champs, is scheduled to open in April 2027. • The complete line, encompassing western (Pont de Sèvres to ) and eastern sections (Saint-Denis–Pleyel to ), is projected for completion and inauguration in 2031. Line 15 South The southern section (Pont de Sèvres to Noisy–Champs) encompasses 16 stations, two maintenance depots and stretches . The construction of this section has encountered delays, missing the targeted opening before the 2024 Summer Olympics. This section of the line is estimated to have cost around . A significant engineering milestone was the completion of the Villejuif–Gustave Roussy station. While the station's upper levels began serving the Line 14 extension in 2024, its Line 15 platforms are located at a depth of -48.8 meters (level -9). It is the second-deepest station on the network, surpassed only by Saint-Maur–Créteil, and was designed as a vertical 'open cylinder' to allow natural light to reach the lower mezzanine levels. Line 15 East and West under construction The northern section comprises two segments: west ( to ) and east (Saint-Denis–Pleyel to ). Upon completion, now scheduled for 2031, these sections will connect with the southern section to form the complete orbital route. The eastern section's initial cost estimate of €3.77 billion has been revised upwards to €5.65 billion (). While major construction contracts for the line itself haven't been awarded yet, preparatory work is underway at Saint-Denis–Pleyel and Champigny Centre stations, which are being built for other lines but will include platforms for Line 15. == Rolling stock ==
Rolling stock
In July 2018, Alstom secured a €1.3 billion contract to supply 183 Alstom Metropolis trains for the Grand Paris Express project, with the initial 162 cars (27 six-car Alstom Metropolis MR6V trains) designated for Line 15 to be delivered from 2022 onwards. • Width: Minimum of • Length: — 6 cars with full-open interior gangways • Capacity: 960 passengers (based on 4 passengers per square meter) • Electrification: via pantograph and overhead line • Operation: Fully automated • Maximum operating speed: • Frequency: • Theoretical maximum: 34,560 passengers per hour • Average headway: 3 to 4 minutes == References ==
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