Parisina (poem)

It is based on a story related by Edward Gibbon in his Miscellaneous Works (1796) about Niccolò III d'Este, one of the dukes of Ferrara in the 15th century. Niccolò found out that Parisina Malatesta, his second wife, had an incestuous relationship with his bastard son Ugo and had both of them put to death. In Byron's poem, Azo (his version of Niccolò) learns of the affair when Parisina mutters the name of Hugo (Ugo) in her sleep. In another embellishment by Byron, Parisina and Hugo were engaged to be married before Azo decided to marry her. Also, Azo sentences only Hugo to death; Parisina's fate is unknown, except for the fact that she is forced to witness Hugo's execution and utters a shriek that indicates approaching madness. Azo is tormented by his decision. ==Operas==

• Parisina by Gaetano Donizetti, after a libretto by Felice Romani modeled on Byron • Parisina by Pietro Mascagni, after Gabriele D'Annunzio's libretto who adapted Byron's poem ==Gallery==

File:Thomas Jones Barker--Parisina--1842--private collection.jpg|Thomas Jones Barker, Parisina, 1842, private collection File:Ford Madox Brown - Parisina's Sleep - Study for Prince Azo and Parisina - Google Art Project.jpg|Ford Madox Brown, study for a lost painting of Parisina, 1842, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery File:Ford Madox Brown - Parisina's Sleep - Study for Head of Parisina - Google Art Project.jpg|Ford Madox Brown, study for a lost painting of Parisina, 1842, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery File:Ford Madox Brown - Parisina's Sleep - Study for Head of Prince Azo - Google Art Project.jpg|Ford Madox Brown, study for a lost painting of Parisina, 1842, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery ==References==