Parkes was born in
Bakersfield, California. He attended Yale University, and graduated cum laude in 1973.
WarGames, co-written by Parkes with
Lawrence Lasker and Walon Green, garnered a Best Original Screenplay Oscar nomination. Parkes and Lasker co-produced several films, including
Sneakers and
Awakenings, a
Best Picture Oscar nominee in 1990. Other films Parkes produced or on which he served as executive producer include, the
Men in Black series,
The Kite Runner,
Golden Globe-winning
Sweeney Todd,
Dinner for Schmucks,
Gladiator,
Minority Report,
Catch Me If You Can,
The Ring,
The Terminal, ''
Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events, Road to Perdition, A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Deep Impact, Twister, The Legend of Zorro and Amistad''. In 1994, Parkes was named President of
Steven Spielberg's
Amblin Entertainment and later that year, he and his wife and business partner
Laurie MacDonald were tapped to help create the
DreamWorks SKG motion picture studio. As the studio's president, Parkes, in partnership with MacDonald, oversaw development and production of all DreamWorks' film projects, including three consecutive Best Picture Oscar winners:
American Beauty,
Gladiator and
A Beautiful Mind — the latter two in partnership with
Universal Studios. Other films produced during their tenure include:
Cameron Crowe's
Almost Famous,
Robert Zemeckis'
What Lies Beneath,
Adam McKay's
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy,
Michael Mann's
Collateral, and Steven Spielberg's Academy Award- and Golden Globe-winning drama
Saving Private Ryan, which was the top-grossing film domestically of 1998. Parkes is a member of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences,
The Writers Guild of America and the
Global Business Network. He is on the board of directors for the
Center for a New American Security. Parkes and MacDonald live in
Santa Monica, California, and have two children, Jane MacDonald and Graham Joseph. ==Parkes + MacDonald production company==