The Parkland Institute was founded in 1996 by Gordon Laxer, a political economist in the
University of Alberta's sociology department, who became the Institute's first director. The Institute's first publication,
Shredding the Public Interest: Ralph Klein and 25 Years of One-Party Government by researcher
Kevin Taft became a best-seller In March 1999,
Ralph Klein again attacked the Institute, sending a letter of complaint about a conference presentation by economist
Armine Yalnizyan to then University of Alberta President Rod Fraser, in which he accused the Institute of being "factually challenged" and "one-sided and ideologically biased." Bill Moore-Kilgannon was the Institute's Executive Director for the first four years, and was replaced by current Executive Director Ricardo Acuña in May 2002. In January 2012, Gordon Laxer stepped down as Director, and was replaced by
University of Lethbridge sociologist Trevor Harrison. ==Research and publications==