Over 80% of the ecoregion is dry shrub. Another 8% is cultivated in crop agriculture (mostly along river valleys), and another 8% is sparse vegetation or bare ground. Common vegetation is thornbush,
Ziziphus, and
Acacia. There are areas of woodland in the northeast of the ecoregion in
Badakhshan Province, featuring wild almond, pistachio, willow, and buckthorn trees. There are no endemic vertebrates, but the isolated areas support a range of non-endemic threatened and endangered species, including the near threatened Argali (
Ovis ammon), the vulnerable Goitered gazelle (
Gazella subgutturosa), the endangered Kulan (
Equus hemionus), the near threatened Mountain weasel (
Mustela altaica), and near threatened Sand cat (
Felis margarita). == Protected areas ==