Spokespersons of a ruling party are coterminous with their roles as
ministers in the government
cabinet, and spokespersons of the leading
opposition party (usually in
Westminster system parliaments, where they are called the "Official Opposition") are coterminous with their roles as shadow ministers in the
shadow cabinet; both are usually called "
frontbenchers". A minor parliamentary/legislative party (be it in or out of coalition with a government cabinet or official opposition shadow cabinet) may have its own set of spokespersons and respective portfolios, although they are often considered during parliamentary debates with lesser courtesy than the government or official opposition's cabinets; in Ireland, for example, all parliamentary parties with at least 7 elected members have their own
front benches, while those with less than 7 elected members must agree with other independent MPs to form a
technical group in order to gain speaking rights.
Non-parliamentary party spokespersons Non-parliamentary parties or parties with very few elected parliament members (that is, not enough to effectively spread policy communication duties) may also have their own non-parliamentary spokespersons and respective portfolios, despite not possessing speaking rights in parliament (or sometimes, as in
extra-parliamentary opposition, abstaining from seeking office). They are more likely to speak for the party to media outlets or other organizations. ==References==