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Pass rush

On defense in gridiron football, a pass rush is charging across the line of scrimmage towards the quarterback in an effort to stop or "sack" him. The purpose is tackling, hurrying or flushing the quarterback out of his protective pocket or the play's design.

Methods
One of the most effective methods of rushing the passer is by using a stunt or twist, which is when defensive players quickly change positions at the snap of the ball and engage a different blocker than the offense expected. Defenses typically task three or four defensive lineman to rush the passer on most plays, but most will occasionally increase pressure by blitzing one or more non-linemen at the quarterback when a pass play is anticipated. A pass rush can be effective even if it does not sack the quarterback if it forces the passer to get rid of the ball before he wanted to, resulting in an incomplete pass or interception. To attack a strong pass rush, offenses can throw quicker short passes or run draw plays or screen passes, which are design to lure defenders into the offensive backfield and then quickly get a ball carrier behind them. ==History==
History
A pass rush has gained increasing importance in the game as it has evolved from a run-only offense to one that relies ever more heavily on the forward pass for gaining yardage and scoring points. Exceptional pass rushers began to gain widespread media attention starting in the 1960s. Longtime Los Angeles Ram defensive end Deacon Jones is credited with coining the term "sack", and historically attributed with sacks, which would rank him #3 all-time behind all-time leader Bruce Smith (with 200) and Reggie White (198) had they been counted as an official statistic during his career. The single-season record is (23), held by Myles Garrett. Other formidable historic pass rushers include Lawrence Taylor (#14, ), the highest ranking pure linebacker, and Jim Katcavage, NFL leader in 1962 and 1963, a defensive tackle. The active leader (as of 2025) is outside linebacker/defensive end Von Miller with . Other notable active players include Defensive Player of the Year and 2022 season leader Nick Bosa, a defensive end; and 2021 Defensive Player of the Year and three-time season leader T. J. Watt, an outside linebacker. ==References==
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