Patía, Cauca

The populated region of Patía Valley, was conformed since prehistoric period by Bojoles Indians, Chapa chugas, Sindaguas y Patias, leaving their vestige to disappear behind the forced work and the missions in the Indians doctrinaire chapels and after of slaves that made part of the social organization of the farm landowners, that nowadays are places of archeologic evidence. The foundation of the towns in the Patía Valley were realized by the clergy; when Indian population was decimated, came the black spooks (black run off people) and released the farms and mines that were exploited along the Patía river Guachicono until Juananbu in the Nariño department, thus creating the towns — or palenques — of black people. The myths created in this region tell that after they ran off with the idea of descrying their original Africa, the black spooks climbed the Manzanillo hill and when they did not see their ancestral land, they cried and cried, so much so that their tears formed a lake. Today this foundational mythical place can be visited in the rock of the hill Manzanillo, from which springs permanently feed the riverbed of the Valerio ravine. Within its task there was the extraction of gold with punts in the depression called The Hoyo, which are located Quilcacé river and Esmita, where nowadays is handmade exploit mines of coal. ==Geography==

The Patía Valley is conformed by the municipalities of The Bordo, Patía, Mercaderes and the townships of Galindez, Mojarras and Pilón. The central section of the Patía River flows through the Patía Valley dry forests ecoregion. The Patía valley is framed by the western and central ranges, where flows the Patía river from north to south that extends itself towards the Nariño department. Located in the south of the Cauca department, the valley and the places that conform its whole thickness, are located approximately between 4 and 6 hours of the city Popayan. This place is located between the Guachicono, San Jorge and Mama Conde rivers, that converge in the Patía river. The Manzanillo hill safeguards every prairie of the valley. The first of the municipalities that shapes the Patía valley, is the Patía, whose administrative centre is El Bordo. Physical description: El Bordo, is located at 02° 06' 56" of north latitude and 76° 59' 21"of west length. Its height above sea level is , and its mean annual temperature . The municipality area is . Its limits are as follows: at north with the municipalities of The Tambo and The Sierra, at east with the municipalities of Bolívar and the Sierra, at south with Sucre and Mercaderes, and by the west with the municipalities of Balboa and Argelia. The following townships are part of Patía: Tha Hoyo, The Fonda or Portugal, The Tallas, Mendez, Pan de Azúcar, Angulo, Bello Horizonte, Brisas, Santacruz, Don Alonso, The Estrecho, The Placer, The Puro, Galindez, The Mesa, Piedra Sentada and Santa Rosa Baja, totalling . Urban area: Rural area: Its limits are: At north with the municipalities of Patía and Balboa, at east with the municipality of Bolivar, at west with Nariño department and the municipalities of Leyva and the Rosario, and at the south with the municipality of Florencia and Nariño department, municipalities of Taminango, San Lorenzo and La Unión. Has a total area of: Its height above sea level is , and the mean temperature . ==Climate==

==Directions to the Patía Valley==

To get Valley Patia, the travelers go across the municipalities of Timbio and Rosas, going through townships such as Piedrasentada and El Mango, until they get to the municipality of El Bordo. That is where it starts what is known as Patia Valley. Is continuous the route and approximately in 30 minutes is reached at Patia, totumo's koumis´ and watermelon's land. After Patía we can find Galindez and Pilón. Farther from these places and following the Panamerican highway is reached the township El estrecho, where there's road to address toward Balboa – Cauca that is recognized popularly as “The Patia Balcony”, or address toward Mojarras, some other place that belongs to the beautiful thickness of Patia Valley. Here in Mojarras, is possible to decide if it is better to continue to the south, through the Nariño department, or to divert to get to Mercaderes – Cauca, the last station of the Valley. ==Patía Valley Culture==

from Patía in display at the Luis Ángel Arango Library in Bogotá, Colombia. The culture of the whole region is based specifically in dance, the music and the theater. Their musical culture is one of the richest in the Cauca and Valle del Patia that became the cradle of Bambuco — not just classic but Patiano — The Patiano Bambuco, is a kind or better, a music system that plays, sings, dances and acts out. It moves in a rhythm of 6 / 8 in the minor mode, and recently in a major for the innovations of the new composers. Accompanied by string instruments like the violin and the guitars, are drums, percussions, and cununos. The texts sung slyly express their everyday lives, full of irony and critical to things that affect them. They reflect community events such as weddings, food, love relationships, satire to the government, health problems, personalities, community problems and death. Interpreted by the adult men, women, youth dances and children. It is also patiano because it is interpreted with native instruments like the violin patiano, charango and created based charrasca totumo fruit that occurs throughout the region and that is the basis of the economy of its inhabitants, Since their work is a collection of the work of "basic foodstuffs" who are mostly women to support her family. ==References==