P. chilensis occurs in the rocky intertidal zone in temperate seas off the coast of Chile. It is mainly present in the lower algal zone, dominated by the kelps
Lessonia nigrescens and
Durvillaea antarctica and various encrusting
coralline algae. Echinoids occurring in this zone include
Loxechinus albus and
Tetrapygus niger, and starfish include
Stichaster striatus,
Meyenaster gelatinosus and the dominant
Heliaster helianthus. These starfish are the dominant carnivores in this zone and seem to play an important role in maintaining the community structure. Besides being a predator of sessile organisms,
P. chilensis is an opportunistic feeder, scavenging for dead animal matter and
detritus. It is a small species, and avoids being preyed on by the larger starfish by tending to remain in concealed locations. It is not known to
shed its arms, as do many of the other starfish species in the locality, but the arms sometimes get amputated, perhaps eaten by fish. When that happens, the arms do not regenerate, but the thick skin closes over the wound to heal it. Like other echinoids, pollution can affect this species. The opening of a new sea outlet from a copper mine at Caleta Palito in Chile in 1975 caused mass mortality of the starfish
Stichaster striatus,
Meyenaster gelatinosus and
Patiria chilensis and the sea urchin
Tetrapygus niger, which disappeared completely from the area. ==References==