Paul Sibra was born in 1889 in Castelnaudary in a well of family of fabric shopkeepers. After 4 years of training before and after
First World War in the
Académie Julian of
Paris (his master was
Jean-Paul Laurens), Sibra travelled in
France,
Belgium,
Tunisia and later in
Italy, creating many travel sketchbooks on the way. Following the Great War, Paul Sibra was part of the general movement called "
return to order", that rejected the excesses of the avant-garde and encouraged a revival of classicism and realistic painting. Participating to the
Salon's exhibitions, he spent some years living between Paris and
Castelnaudary, before he turned back for good to his beloved
Lauragais, in the Castelnaudary area at the end of the 1920s. Sibra was close to the
félibrige movement and he built his fame portraying defenders of the
occitanian culture and language such as poets, writers and actors. During the 1930s, he had some success as a portraitist for military and clergy men. Through the same period, he started to document and paint Lauragais villages and rural landscapes. His masterpiece is a large landscape, with scenes of agricultural work, that can be understood as an allegory of "nurturing earth", alluding to the reputed abundant agricultural production of Lauragais (
The Lauragais, 1929). Early in his career, Sibra's ambition of documenting the Lauragais countryside and everyday life led him to create a corpus of thousands of drawings along with notes, compiled in sketchbooks. This methodical survey, even if uncompleted, is an extremely valuable document for our understanding of the Lauragais rural life of mid-twentieth Century, before the definitive mechanization of farming practices. Paul Sibra died of a heart attack in 1951 at the age of 62. He left over 1,500 paintings and several thousands of drawings. == See also ==