The few details on Gobillard's personal life that are extant are largely based on the memoirs of her cousin
Julie Manet. She was born in the town of
Quimperlé, on the southern coast of
Brittany. She was the eldest daughter of Théodore Gobillard (1833–1879) and Yves Morisot (1838–1893), who was the sister of
Berthe Morisot, noted female Impressionist painter, and a direct descendant of
Jean-Honoré Fragonard, a Rococo painter of the Ancien Régime. She had two siblings, Marcel and Jeanne. Throughout her childhood, Gobillard was the student and frequent model of her aunt and she is featured in at least ten of Morisot's paintings, including
Paule Gobillard En Robe De Bal. At the age of 26, Gobillard stood orphaned along with her siblings as their mother died in 1893 and resided with her aunt, Berthe in Paris. During their stay with her aunt, she and her sister Jeanne stood initially as models for her paintings. Favored by her aunt as a model in her works, Berthe taught her painting. Impressed by her Impressionistic tutelage, she painted the everyday life of children, women and the outdoors with the tenderness of light pastels notably in the depiction in her
still-lifes of flowers in their vases. She also drew upon the color hues from her other mentor,
Pierre-Auguste Renoir who brought sensuality to the style of Impressionism. Renoir would often implore the Gobillard sisters to pose for him as models and teach them on the side, painting during his encounters in the southern coast of France, notably in Brittany. In 1894, she held her first exhibition of her works and was subsequently exhibited with other prominent artists during that period at the
Société des Indépendants. In 1900, Paule’s sister married
Paul Valéry, a French poet and essayist. After this union, Paule resided with the couple in Morisot's home, where she produced some of her most well-known work. She went on to further exhibit two other works at the ''Salon d'Automne
in 1904 and then twelve works at Le Salon des Tuileries'' in 1926. Gobillard continued painting and lived until 1946, when she died in Paris. == Legacy ==