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Paulician dialect

The Paulician dialect is a Bulgarian dialect of the Rhodopean group of the Rup dialects. The Paulician dialect is spoken by some 40,000 people, nearly all of them Catholic Bulgarians, in the region of Rakovski in southern Bulgaria and Svishtov in northern Bulgaria, as well as regions in Romania. The language of the Banat Bulgarians, late 17th century Bulgarian Catholic migrants to Banat, is phonologically and morphologically identical to the Paulician dialect. The dialect's name derives from the Paulicians, believed to be the ancestors of the Catholic Banat Bulgarians.

Phonological and morphological characteristics
• Broad e ('''') for Old Church Slavonic yat in all positions and irrespective of the character of the following syllable : бл/бли vs. formal Bulgarian бял/бели'' (white). However, the broad e has started giving way to , as in the formal language • Merger of Old Church Slavonic big yus ѫ, little yus ѧ, ь and ъ into ъ (') in a stressed syllable and into a slightly reduced a' in an unstressed syllable: къшта (as in formal Bulgarian – house), кл҄ътва vs. formal Bulgarian клетва (oath), гл҄ъдам vs. formal Bulgarian гледам (I look) • Reduction of stressed broad vowels ' and into their narrow counterparts and ', i.e. a development which is exactly opposite to the vowel reduction in the Balkan dialects: тибе vs. Standard Bulgarian тебе (you), жина vs. Standard Bulgarian жена (woman) • Traces of Old Bulgarian ы '''': сын vs. formal Bulgarian син'' (son). An archaic trait, as is considered to be the original pronunciation of Old Church Slavonic ꙑ • Individual cases of transition of stressed ' or into or ': объчай vs. Standard Bulgarian обичай (custom)[cf. Russian обычай, Polish obyczaj] • Transition of unstressed ' into ': шъроко vs. Standard Bulgarian широко (wide) • More consonant depalatalizations than in the rest of the Rup dialects and even Standard Bulgarian: молъ vs. Standard Bulgarian мол҄ъ (I ask) • Transition of х (') before a consonant and at the end of the word into the semivowel й ('): тейно vs. Standard Bulgarian техно (theirs) • Single definite article: -ът, -та, -то, -те For other phonological and morphological characteristics typical for all Rup or Rhodopean dialects, cf. Rup dialects. ==Sources==
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