After leaving the legislature, Payen Talu continued his advocacy for indigenous peoples. In December 2007, he participated in a protest at the
Executive Yuan, calling for the government to enforce the Aboriginal Basic Law passed in 2005, and acknowledge the United Nations'
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Payen Talu led a group of indigenous demonstrators to the offices of the Kuomintang and Democratic Progressive Party legislative caucuses in June 2011, where they delivered a petition opposing a drafted aboriginal autonomy billI, as the bill did not increase the budget for indigenous affairs or grant them the right to land and natural resources. In August 2013, he called for the Japanese government to renounce its claim over the
Senkaku Islands and return them to the control of the
Kavalan people. In February 2014, Payen Talu, and fellow former legislators
Wei Yao-chien and
Chen Wan-chen, among others, founded the Jiawu Regime Change organization in support of
Taiwan independence. ==Controversy==