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86Box

86Box is an IBM PC emulator for Windows, Linux and macOS based on PCem that specializes in running old operating systems and software that are designed for IBM PC compatibles. Originally forked from PCem, it later added support for other IBM PC compatible computers as well.

Features
Hardware The main goal of 86Box is to emulate various IBM PC compatible systems/motherboards from 1981 until 1999, which includes almost all IBM PC models (including the IBM PS/1 model 2121 and the IBM PS/2 model 2011) and supports IBM PC compatible systems/motherboards. 86Box is capable of emulating Intel processors (and its respective clones, including Advanced Micro Devices, IDT and Cyrix) from Intel 8088 through the Pentium Tillamook MMX/Mobile MMX processors and Pentium Pro/Pentium II processors from 1997 until 1999. and macOS in version 3.4. Manager For easier handling of multiple virtual machines at the same time and the change of its parameters, it is recommended to use 86Box with a GUI manager application. Some of them are 86Box Manager, 86Box Manager Lite and WinBox for 86Box, all available as free software, too. Since version 5.0 86Box includes a built-in VM Manager and is enabled by default. == History ==
History
PCem 86Box began as a fork of PCem, another open-source IBM PC emulator. PCem was originally developed by Sarah Walker from 2007 until her retirement from the project in 2021, at which point she named Michael Manley as the new project maintainer. Like 86Box, PCem allows users to emulate PC compatibles across a range of x86 processors—from the Intel 8088 to the Pentium II—as well as the ability to emulate sound cards (such as the Sound Blaster 16) and GPUs (including an extremely small number of early 3D accelerators: the S3 ViRGE/325, the S3 ViRGE/DX, the 3DFX Voodoo, and the 3DFX Voodoo2, but no ATI, Nvidia, Matrox, PowerVR, or Rendition chipsets). This versatility allows older PC software with complex hardware requirements to run accurately, in terms of clock speed and multimedia performance, on modern hardware. A benefit of 86Box over mainstream hosted hypervisors such as VirtualBox is the ability to run custom BIOS ROMs. This allows users to closely emulate specific PC compatibles, such as those by Compaq and Asus, among others. Reception PCem has been used by archivists in academic settings to emulate older software for the purposes of displaying historical digital art. Additionally, both PCem and 86Box have been used by Microsoft to test their archival source code for successful compilation. PCBox PCBox is a fork of 86Box, which adds Pentium III emulation. == See also ==
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